VALUES SUPPORTING THE SUSTAINABILITY OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN DIFFERENT PRACTICES

Authors

  • Alvyra Galkiene Vytautas Magnus University (LT)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17770/sie2021vol2.6422

Keywords:

inclusive values, inclusion, integration, special needs education, Universal Design for Learning

Abstract

This article analyses how fundamental values underpin educational practices that have emerged in the development of society and create the preconditions for the sustainability of inclusive education. Through the analysis of the scholarly literature, the expression of inclusive values in the application of approaches to integrated, individualised inclusive education and Universal Design for Learning is analysed. It has been established that the effectiveness of inclusive education is substantiated in practices which are based on real existing inclusive values: equity, equality, communality and respect for diversity. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that the sustainability of inclusive education coincides with the real existence of inclusive values in practice, equally applying to all students.

References

Aas, H. K. (2019). Teachers talk on student needs: exploring how teacher beliefs challenge inclusive education in a Norwegian context. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 1-15. DOI: 10.1080/13603116.2019.1698065

Ainscow, M. (2020). Promoting inclusion and equity in education: lessons from international experiences. Nordic Journal of Studies in Educational Policy, 6(1), 7-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/20020317.2020.1729587

Ainscow, M., Booth, T., & Dyson, A. (2006). Inclusion and the standards agenda: negotiating policy pressures in England. International journal of inclusive education, 10(4-5), 295-308. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/20020317.2020.1729587

Bartz, D. E., & Kritsonis, W. A. (2019). Racism, the White Power Structure, and the Tragic History of the Education of African American Children in the United States. Schooling, 10 (1), p. 1-9.

Berry, J. W. (1997). Immigration, Acculturation, and Adaptation. Applied Psychology. An International Review, 46(1), 5-34.

Booth, T., & Ainscow, M. (2002). Index for Inclusion: Developing Learning and Participation in Schools. Centre for Studies on Inclusive Education (CSIE).

Coles, R. (2010). The Story of Ruby Bridges. Scholastic Inc.

Curcic, S., Miskovic, M., Plaut, Sh., & Ceobanu, C. (2014). Inclusion, Integration or Perpetual Exclusion? a Critical Examination of the Decade of Roma Inclusion, 2005–2015. European Educational Research Journal, 13(3), 257-267. DOI: http://doi.org/10.2304/eerj.2014.13.3.257

EASIE. (2019a). Preventing School Failure: Examining the Potential of Inclusive Education Policies at System and Individual Levels. (A. Kefallinou, ed.). Odense, Denmark. Retrieved from: https://www.european-agency.org/sites/default/files/psf_project_synthesis_report_.pdf

EASIE. (2019b). Inclusive School Leadership: Exploring Policies Across Europe. (E. Óskarsdóttir, V. Donnelly and M. Turner-Cmuchal, eds.). Odense, Denmark. Retrieved from: https://www.european-agency.org/sites/default/files/sisl_synthesis_report.pdf

Eriksen, H.T. (2007). Complexity in social and cultural integration: Some analytical dimensions. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 30(6), 1055-1069. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870701599481

Farmer, T.W., Dawes, M., Hamm, J.W., Lee, D., Mehtaji, M., Hoffman, A.,S., & Brooks, D.S. (2018). Classroom Social Dynamics Management: Why the Invisible Hand of the Teacher Matters for Special Education. Remedial and Special Education, 39(3), 177-192. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0741932517718359

Florian, L. & Black‐Hawkins, K. (2011). Exploring inclusive pedagogy. British Educational Research Journal, 37(5), 813-828. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01411926.2010.501096

Florian, L. (2019). On the Necessary Co-existence of Special and Inclusive Education. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 23(7-8), 691-704. DOI: http://doi:10.1080/13603116.2019.1622801

Frankenberg, E., & Lee, Ch. (2002). Race in American Public Schools: Rapidly Resegregating School Districts. Harvard Civil Rights Project, Cambridge, MA. Retrieved from: https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED468063.pdf

Galkienė, A. (2017). A necessary upgrade of inclusive education: experiences of Lithuanian teachers and parents of students experiencing educational failure. In D. Jakavonyte-Staškuviene & E. Sakadolskis (Eds.), Towards Research-Based Education (528-563). The publishing house of the Lithuanian University of Educational Science. Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322256129_A_NECESSARY_UPGRADE_OF_INCLUSIVE_EDUCATION_EXPERIENCES_OF_LITHUANIAN_TEACHERS_AND_PARENTS_OF_STUDENTS_EXPERIENCING_EDUCATIONAL_FAILURE_p_546-563

Griful-Freixenet, J., Struyven, K., Vantieghem, W., & Gheyssens, E. (2020). Exploring the interrelationship between Universal Design for Learning (UDL) and Differentiated Instruction (DI): A systematic review. Educational Research Review, 29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2019.100306

Harding, J. (2019). Qualitative Data Analysis. From Start to Finish. SAGE Publications.

Hymel, S., & Katz, J. (2019). Designing classrooms for diversity: Fostering social inclusion. Educational Psychologist, 54(4), 331-339. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2019.1652098

Hornby, G. (2015). Inclusive Special Education: Development of a New Theory for the Education of Children with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities. British Journal of Special Education, 42(3), 234-256. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8578.12101

Kaffemanienė, I. (2005). Pedagoginės sąveikos struktūra ugdant mokymosi negalių turinčius moksleivius bendrojo lavinimo klasėje [Structure of pedagogical interaction when educating pupils with learning disabilities in general classrooms]. Specialusis ugdymas / Special education, (1), 85-101.

Keskitalo, P. & Olsen, T. (2019). Historical and Political Perspectives on Sámi and Inclusive School Systems in Norway. In M. C. Beaton, D. B. Hirshberg, G. R. Maxwell, J. Spratt (Eds.), Including the North: a Comparative Study of the Policies on Inclusion and Equity in the Circumpolar North (pp. 109 – 123). Arctic Council. SAOFI204_2019_RUKA_07-01-01_SDWG_Book-Including-the-North. Retrieved from: http://hdl.handle.net/11374/2288

Kostka, J. (2015). Implementation of Roma Inclusion Policies: Why Defining the Problem Matters. Social Inclusion, 3(5), 78-89. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/si.v3i5.231

Lee, B. P. (2019). UDL: A Primer for Community College CTE Instruction. CTE Journal, 7(2). Retrieved from: https://www.thectejournal.com/uploads/1/0/6/8/10686931/lee_fall_2019.pdf

Mačiulytė, J. (2012). Lithuanians in Norway: between conservation and integration. OIKOS: Lietuvių migracijos ir diasporos studijos, 23-42. Retrieved from: https://etalpykla.lituanistikadb.lt/fedora/objects/LT-LDB-0001:J.04~2012~1368043447500/datastreams/DS.002.1.01.ARTIC/content

Magazzini, T. (2020). Integration as an Essentially Contested Concept: Questioning the Assumptions Behind the National Roma Integration Strategies of Italy and Spain. In S. Hinger, & R. Schweitzer (Eds.), Politics of (Dis) Integration (pp. 41-59). Springer Open. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25089-8

Magnússon, G., Göransson, K., & Lindqvist, G. (2019). Contextualizing inclusive education in educational policy: the case of Sweden. Nordic Journal of Studies in Educational Policy, 5(2), 67-77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/20020317.2019.1586512

Medina-García, M., Doña-Toledo, L., & Higueras-Rodríguez, L. (2020). Equal Opportunities in an Inclusive and Sustainable Education System: An Explanatory Model. Sustainability, 12(11), 4626. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114626

Meyer, A., Rose, D. H. & Gordon, D. (2014). Universal design for learning: Theory and practice. CAST Professional Publishing.

Mitchell, D. (2008). What really works in special and inclusive education: Using evidence-based teaching strategies. Routledge.

Mitchell, D. (2015). Inclusive education is a multi-faceted concept. Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal, 5(1), 9-30.

Nieminen, J.H., & Pesonen, H.V. (2020). Taking Universal Design Back to Its Roots: Perspectives on Accessibility and Identity in Undergraduate Mathematics. Education Sciences, 10(1), 12. DOI: 10.3390/educsci10010012

Ogden, T. (2014). Special Needs Education in Norway-the Past, Present, and Future of the Field. In The Past, the Present and the Future of Special Education: Advances in Learning and Behavioral Disabilities (213-238). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S0735-004X20140000027012

Open Society Institute. (2005). Rights of People with Intellectuoal Disabilities. Access to Education and Employment. Monitoring Report. Retrieved from: https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/publications/rights-people-intellectual-disabilities-access-education-and-employment

Padia, L., & Traxler, R.E. (2020). (Special) Education is Political;(Special) Education is Social Justice. Journal of Critical Thought and Praxis, 10(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31274/jctp.11613

Paju, B., Kajamaa, A., Pirttimaa, R., & Kontu, E. (2021). Collaboration for Inclusive Practices: Teaching Staff Perspectives from Finland. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 1-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2020.1869087

Rose, D. H., & Strangman, N. (2007). Universal design for learning: Meeting the challenge of individual learning differences through a neurocognitive perspective. Universal Access in the Information Society, 5(4), 381-391. DOI: 10.1007/s10209-006-0062-8

Salend, S.J., & Garrick Duhaney, L.M. (2011). Historical and philosophical changes in the education of students with exceptionalities. In A. F. Rotatori, F. E. Obiakor, & J. P. Bakken, (Eds.) History of Special Education, Vol. 21 (1-20). Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Bingley. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S0270-4013(2011)0000021004

Sorkos, G., & Hajisoteriou, C. (2020). Sustainable intercultural and inclusive education: teachers’ efforts on promoting a combining paradigm. Pedagogy, Culture & Society, 1(20). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14681366.2020.1765193

Swanson, J. A., Ficarra, L. R., & Chapin, D. (2020). Strategies to strengthen differentiation within the common core era: drawing on the expertise from those in the field. Preventing School Failure: Alternative Education for Children and Youth, 64(2), 116-127. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1045988X.2019.1683802

UN General Assembly. (1948). Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 10 December 1948, 217 A (III). Retrieved from: https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b3712c.html

UN. (1960). Convention against Discrimination in Education. Paris. Retrieved from: http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=12949&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html

UNESCO. (1994). The Salamanca Statement and Framework for Action on Special Needs Education. Retrieved from: https://www.european-agency.org/sites/default/files/salamanca-statement-and-framework.pdf

UNESCO. (2003). Overcoming Exclusion through Inclusive Approaches in Education. A challenge and a vision. Paris. Retrieved from: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000134785

UNESCO. (2009). Policy Guidelines on Inclusion in Education. Paris. Retrieved from: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000177849

Van Boxtel, J. M., & Sugita, T. (2019). Exploring the Implementation of Lesson-level UDL Principles through an Observation Protocol. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 1-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2019.1655596

Vygotsky, L. S. (1962). Thought and Language. Cambridge, MA, MIT Press.

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Society. London: Harvard University Press.

Vislie, L. (2003). From integration to inclusion: focusing global trends and changes in the western European societies. European journal of special needs education, 18(1), 17-35.

Winzer, M. A. (2007). Confronting Difference: An Excursion Through the History of Special Education. In L. Florian (Ed), The SAGE Handbook of Special Education (21-33). SAGE Publications Ltd.

Downloads

Published

2021-05-28

How to Cite

Galkiene, A. (2021). VALUES SUPPORTING THE SUSTAINABILITY OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN DIFFERENT PRACTICES. SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference, 2, 192-202. https://doi.org/10.17770/sie2021vol2.6422