JOB SATISFACTION: ANALYSIS OF SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC DATA RELATED TO JOB SATISFACTION AMONG TEACHERS IN THE VIDZEME REGION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17770/sie2021vol2.6242Keywords:
job satisfaction, educators, pedagogue, socio-demographic data of pedagogues, subject teachers, Vidzeme regionAbstract
This study analyses the socio-demographic factors of a group of teachers and school headmasters and their job satisfaction. It explores potential correlations and links between socio-demographic factors, the subjects which they teach, their role at the educational institution and the level of job satisfaction. The data were collected from 128 female respondents (N=128) from nine regional communities in the Vidzeme region of Latvia. Respondents were between 22 and 73, with an average age of 49. They were divided into five categories on the basis of age. There were also eight categories for subjects, teaching levels and the performed roles - the arts, the humanities, the social sciences, other sciences, preschool teachers (with students aged 1-7), primary school teachers (7-10), elementary school teachers (7-16) and headmasters. The study shows that job satisfaction among teachers is closely linked to the issue of whether they do or do not have children. Socio-demographic indicators such as partnership, the number of marriages, the number of marriages of their parents, and the existence of siblings - these indicated links, but not statistically significant ones in relation to the job satisfaction of teachers. The Likert scale was used to measure job satisfaction. The collected data were analysed with non-parametric methods.
Downloads
References
Arvey, R.D., Bouchard, T.J.Jr., Segal, N.L., & Abraham, L.M., (1989). Job satisfaction: Environmental and Genetic Components. Jounal of Applied Psychology, 74 (2), 187-192. DOI:10.1037/0021-9010.74.2.187.
Bolin, F. (2003). A Study of Teacher Job Satisfaction and Factors That Influence It. Chinese Education and Society, vol. 40, no. 5, September/October 2007, 47–64. ISSN 1061–1932/2008. DOI 10.2753/CED 1061-1932400506.
Cambridge Dictionary. (2020). Retrieved from: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/job-satisfaction.
Centrālās Statistikas Pārvaldes datu bāze. (2020). Skolotāju skaits vispārizglītojošajās skolās. Retrieved from: https://www.csb.gov.lv/lv/statistika/statistikas-temas/socialie-procesi/izglitiba/tabulas/izg190/skolotaju-skaits-visparizglitojosajas-skolas
Chirchir, R. (2016). Demographic Factors and Job Satisfaction: A Case of Teachers in Public Primary Schools in Bomet County, Kenya. Journal of Education and Practice, Vol.7, No.13. ISSN 2222-288X.
Dewar, R., & Werbel, J. (1979). Universalistic and contingency predictions of employee satisfaction and conflict. Administrative Science Quarterly, 24(3), 426–448.
Ebru, K. (1995) Job Satisfaction of the Librarians in the Developing Countries. 61st IFLA General Conference.
Eiropas Komisija (2014). Darba apstākļi: jauna aptauja parāda situācijas pasliktināšanos un lielas atšķirības darba ņēmēju apmierinātībā. Retrieved from: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/lv/IP_14_467
E-Klase. (2015). Iekalšanas laikmeta beigas. Kā mainās mācību paradigma? Retrieved from: https://www.e-klase.lv/aktualitates/zinas/iekalsanas-laikmeta-beigas-ka-mainas-macibu-paradigma?id=10298
Graham, G.H. (1982) Understanding Human Relations. The Individual, Organizations, and Management. Science Research Associates. Chicago Inc.ISBN-139780574195203.
Hoppock, R. (1935). Job Satisfaction, Harper and Brothers, New York, 47.
Hughes, R.L., Gonnett, R.C., and Curphy, G.J. (2006). Leadership, Enhancing the Lessons of Experience (5). United States: McGraw Hill.
Izglītības klasifikācija. (2017). Noteikumi par Latvijas izglītības klasifikāciju. Ministru kabineta noteikumi Nr. 322. Rīgā, Latvija (prot. Nr. 30 18. §). https://likumi.lv/doc.php?id=291524
Judge, T.A., & Watanab, S. (1994). Individual differences in the nature of the relation-ship between job and satisfaction. Journal of Occupational and organizational Psychology, 67, 101-107.
Lim, B.E. (2007). Study on the Job Satisfaction and Burnout among Medical Social Workers in Government Hospital in Malaysia. University Sains Malaysia. Master of Social Work.
Locke, E.A. (1976). The nature and causes of job satisfaction. In M.D. Dunnette (Ed.), Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology, 1297-1349. Chicago: Rand McNally.
Mullins, J.L. (2005). Management and organizational behaviour. Seventh Edition, Pearson Education Limited, Essex, p.700.
Organ, D.W., & Near, J.P. (1985) Cognition vs affect in measures of job satisfaction. International Journal of Psychology, 20(2), 241-53.
Parasuraman, S. (1982). Redicting Turnover Intentions and Turnover Behaviour: A Multivariate Analysis. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 21, 111-121.
Peršēvica, A., (2013). Vidusskolu skolotāju apmierinātība ar darbu un tās mijsakarības ar izglītības kvalitāti. Promocijas darbs. Latvijas Universitāte, Pedagoģijas, Psiholoģijas un Mākslas fakultāte. Rīga. Latvijas Universitāte.
Pool, S.W. (1998). The Relationship of Job Satisfaction with substitutes of Leadership, Leadership Behavior, and Work Motivation. Journal of Psychology, Vol.2., 1-25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00223989709603514.
Ramanaidu, S.K. (2011). Uncovering The relationship between transformational leadership, Organizational Culture, Affective Commitment and Employee Performance: The Case of a Malaysian Educational Institution. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Newcastle, Faculty School of Business and Law, Graduate School of Business.
Rauf, M. (2012). Comparative Study of Organizational Commitment, Morale and Job Satisfaction of Subject Specialists and Lecturers Teaching at Intermediate Level. Unpublished Phd Thesis, p.199.
Spector, P.E. (1997). Job Satisfaction: Application, Assessment, Causes, and Consequences. California: Sage. Publications, Inc.
Suma, S. &. Lesha, J. (2013). Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment: The case of Shkodra Municipality. European Scientific Journal, Vol 9, No. 17, 41– 51.
Vroom, V.H. (1964). Work and motivation, John Wiley and Sons, New York, p.99
Zeģele, E. (2008). Apmierinātība ar darbu kā organizācijas darba efektivitātes rādītājs. Biznesa psiholoģija, Februāris-marts, 32-35. https://biznesapsihologija.lv/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/BP10.pdf
Zembylas, M. and E. Papanastasiou (2006) Sources of teacher job satisfaction and dissatisfaction in Cyprus. Compare, Vol. 36, No. 2, 229 – 247.
