WIKIPEDIA PROJECT TO TEACH ACADEMIC WRITING IN AN EAP UNIVERSITY COURSE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17770/sie2020vol5.5083Keywords:
Academic English, EAP, WikipediaAbstract
The introduction of modern information and communication technologies (ICT) into the classroom has led to a number of challenges and opportunities for instructors across the field of education. Wikipedia, a collaborative encyclopedia, has proven to be one of the most controversial online platforms throughout academia, with many higher education instructors banning its use outright. Despite the prevailing negative attitude, there has been a recent shift in thought among some in the field regarding its utilization as a teaching tool in a number of applications. One popular use is as the centre of a writing project, most commonly the creation of a new article or the improvement of a pre-existing one.
This paper outlines a case study conducted at the Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies in the autumn semester of 2019, in which first year international veterinarian medicine students wrote Wikipedia articles as part of a semester-long project in an English for academic purposes course in order to improve academic writing skills such as researching, analysing, summarizing, and editing. Analysis of two questionnaires and the students’ work suggest that despite some challenges, a Wikipedia article writing project can serve as an engaging, rewarding, and effective method to teach academic writing skills.
References
Blumenthal, H. & Wikipedia. (2018, February 14). Tips for Grading a Wikipedia assignment. Retrieved from https://wikiedu.org/blog/2017/11/15/tips-for-grading-a-wikipedia-assignment/
Bould, M., Hladkowicz, E., Pigford, A., Ufholz, L., Postonogova, T., Shin, E., & Boet, S. (2014). References that anyone can edit: Review of Wikipedia citations in peer reviewed health science literature. BMJ: British Medical Journal, 348. Retrieved from www.jstor.org/stable/26514121
Chander, C.J. & Gregory, A.S. (2010). Sleeping with the Enemy: Wikipedia in the College Classroom. The History Teacher, 43(2), 247–257. Retrieved from www.jstor.org/stable/40543290
Cohen, N. (2007, February 21). A History Department Bans Citing Wikipedia as a Research Source. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/21/education/21wikipedia.html
Farzan, R. & Kraut, R.E. (2013). Wikipedia classroom experiment. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI 13. DOI: 10.1145/2470654.2470765
Kissling, M. (2011). A Call for Wikipedia in the Classroom. Social Education, 75(2), 60–64. Retrieved from www.socialstudies.org
Konieczny, P. (2007). “Wikis and Wikipedia as a Teaching Tool”. International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning, 4(1), 15-34. Retrieved from psu.edu
Miller, J. (2014). Building academic literacy and research skills by contributing to Wikipedia: A case study at an Australian university.Journal of Academic Language and Learning, 8(2), A72-A86.
Orlowski, A. (2006, June 16). Avoid Wikipedia, warns Wikipedia chief. The Register. Retrieved from
https://www.theregister.co.uk/2006/06/15/wikipedia_can_damage_your_grades/
Tardy, C.M. (2010). Writing for the World: Wikipedia as an Introduction to Academic Writing. English Teaching Forum, 48(1), 12–19. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ914884
Vetter, M.A., Mcdowell, Z.J., & Stewart, M. (2019). From Opportunities to Outcomes: The Wikipedia-Based Writing Assignment. Computers and Composition, 52, 53–64. DOI: 10.1016/j.compcom.2019.01.008
Wikipedia:School and university projects. (n.d.). In Wikipedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:School_and_university_projects