TRADITIONAL VALUES IN THE ERA OF TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17770/sie2019vol1.3773Keywords:
identity building, cultural landmarks, socialisation, cohesion of society, teacher professionalism and educationAbstract
Several factors, such as international trends of globalisation, technological innovation, changing learning environments as well as internal developments in socio-cultural contexts and educational policy-making are constantly shaping values of people and causing difficulties with specification of their identity building. Our study is based on comparative research carried out in Estonia and Finland in 2015-2018 (N = 217) with future music teachers, who were asked to write essays where they highlighted and explained meaningful for them cultural landmarks in their countries. The method used was hermeneutical analysis, as this allows to focus on the text produced according to the question asked as an expression of the respondents’ personal experiences and accepted values.
The information presented in texts was analyzed at multiple levels and different viewpoints. Parallel analyses by authors were carried out in order to guarantee the validity of the overall results. Finally, the results were grouped, which allowed to draw preliminary conclusions what the common cultural landmarks were and why they have been accepted and recognised as meaningful and valuable by future music teachers both in Estonia and Finland and what their potential could be developing cultural cohesion in society.
Downloads
References
Autio, T. (2017). Johtanto: kansainvälistyvä opetussuunitelmatutkimuskansallisen koulutuspolitiikkan ja opetussuunitelmareformien älyllisena ja poliiittisena ressusrsina. In: Autio, T.; Hakala, L. & Kujala, T. (Eds.) Opetussuunitelmatutkimus. Keskustelunavauksia suomalaiseen koulun ja opetajan koulutukseen. Tampere University Press, 17–58.
Chechlova, Z., Chechlovs, M. & Gode, I. (2018). The methodology of the Development of Competency-based Approach Pedagogy. In: Society. Integration. Education. II, 93-102.
Erikson, E. (1968). Identity, yuoth and crisis. New York: W. W. Norton Company.
Esser, F., & Hanitzsch, T. (2012). On the why and how of comparative inquiry in communication studies. In F. Esser & T. Hanitzsch (Eds.), Handbook of comparative communication research (pp. 3–22). London: Routledge.
Ezzy, D. (2002). Qualitative Analysis: Practice and Innovation. Crows Nest, NSW: Allen & Unwin.
Flick, U. (2011). An Introduction to Qualitative Research. Los Angeles ja London: Sage.
Guseva, V. (2017). The Pedagogical Tools for the Development of Compassion of the Primary School Children with Regard to their psychological Types. In: Society. Integration. Education. II, 265–280.
Kalamees-Ruubel, K. (2014). The role of Estonian and Literature in the curricula for general comprehensive schools (with instruction in Estonian) in 1917–2014. Historical-analytical approach. (Doctoral dissertation) Tallinna Ülikool, Kasvatusteaduste Instituut.
Lotman, J. (2006). Kunstilise teksti struktuur. (The Structure of the Artistic Text) Tallinn: Tänapäev.
OECD (2018). Education at a glance. OECD Indicators. Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/education/education-at-a-glance/2018/12.
Pinar, W. F. (2012). The Character of Curriculum studies: Bildung, Currere, and the Recurring Questions of the Subject. New York, Palgrave, Macmillan.
Sahlberg, P. (2011) Finnish Lessons: What can the World Learn from Educational Change in Finland. New York: Peter Lang.
Sahlberg, P. (2018). FinnishED leadership. Four Big, Inexpensive Ideas to transform Education. Corwin. A Sage Publishing Company.
Schleicher, A. (2018). Shaping the Digital Turn. In: Synergie.#06 Fachmagazin. Universität Hamburg, 10–15.
Schleicher, A. (2018a). World Class. How to build a 21st century school system. OECD.
Taba, H. (1962). Curriculum development; theory and practice. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.
The Council of the European Union. (2018). Europen Key competences. (2018). Retrieved from http://mobilitycompetences.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/The-8-key-competences-of-European-Union. pdf.
Torop, P. (1999). Kultuurimärgid. Tartu: Ilmamaa.
Vygotski, L. (2014). Mõtlemine ja kõne. Tartu: Ilmamaa.
Wild, R. & Hochberg, J. (2018). Studieren in der Zukunft: Wird der Digital Turn zum Individual Turn? In: Synergie #06 Fachmagazin. Universität Hamburg, 64–67.