CONTENT AND COGNITIVE DEPTH IN TEACHING OF SOCIAL AND CIVIC STUDY AREA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17770/sie2023vol1.7093Keywords:
educational reform, historical thinking concepts, implementation analysis, lesson studiesAbstract
Research problem - in Latvia from 2016 started Curriculum Development and Implementation project. For Social and civic study area (SCSA) subject context it means fundamental changes –social constructivist approach in teaching as well as new subjects and study courses were implemented.
The research aim is to analyse clarity of the chosen content, cognitive activity (development of deeper thinking) and historical thinking concepts (HTC) in observed lessons (N=16) of SCS area subjects to preliminary define implementation outcomes of educational reform.
In this research the authors wish to clarify:
RQ1 How do teachers succeed in integrating the offered learning content and opportunities to delve into it in SCSA lessons?
RQ 2 How is it possible to determine the extent to which teachers succeed in offering students the opportunity to develop historical thinking abilities in SCSA subjects?
The primary method used was lesson study using lesson analysis rubric developed and previously validated by Interdisciplinary Centre for Educational Innovation (University of Latvia). Observed lessons took place in seven schools in different municipalities at the first semester of academic year 2022 - 2023.
It was concluded that HTC are partially evident in observed lessons and the cognitive depth differs.
References
Australina curriculum, assessment and reporting authority (ACARA). (2015) F-6/7 Humanities and Social Sciences - Concepts for developing historical thinking.
Bērtule, D., Dudareva, I., Namsone, D., Čakāne, L. & Butkēviča, A. (2019). Framework of Teacher Performance Assessment to Support Teaching 21st Century Skills. Proceedings for International Technology, Education and Development (INTED). DOI: https://doi.org/10.21125/inted.2019.1410
Chapman, A. (2021). Introduction: Historical knowing and the ‘knowledge turn’. In Chapman. A. (ed.). Knowing History in Schools: Powerful knowledge and the powers of knowledge (1-31). London: UCL Press, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv14t477t
Ministru kabinets. (2019). Plānotie skolēnam sasniedzamie rezultāti sociālajā un pilsoniskajā mācību jomā. No Latvijas Ministru kabinets, Noteikumi par valsts vispārējās vidējās izglītības standartu un vispārējās vidējās izglītības programmu paraugiem. Pieejams: https://likumi.lv/ta/id/309597-noteikumi-par-valsts-visparejas-videjas-izglitibas-standartu-un-visparejas-videjas-izglitibas-programmu-paraugiem
Osborne, J., Henderson, B.J., MacPherson, A., Szu, E., & Wild, A. (2016). Stanford University Assessments of Argumentation in Science Beyond Multiple Choice. Retrieved from: http://scientificargumentation.stanford.edu/project/
Pallaske, C. (2022). Methode, Quellenanalyse. Projekt segu - selbstgesteuert-entwickelnder Geschichtsunterricht. Retrieved from: https://segu-geschichte.de/methode-quellenanalyse/
Seixas, P. & Morton, T. (2012). T. The big six Historical Thinking concepts. Nelson Education, 203 p. Retrieved from: https://dl1.cuni.cz/pluginfile.php/1084981/mod_resource/content/1/The%20Big%20Six.pdf
Skola 2030. (2019). Eiropas Sociālā fonda projekts. Projekta numurs: 8.3.1.1/16/I/002. SAM: 8.3.1. Sociālā un pilsoniskā mācību joma. Pieejams: https://skola2030.lv/lv/macibu-saturs/macibu-jomas/valodas-sociala-un-pilsoniska-joma
Thünemann, H., Köster, M., & Zülsdorf-Kersting, M. (Eds.). (2019). Researching History Education. International Perspectives and Disciplinary Traditions. Frankfurt a.M.: Wochenschauverlag. 363 p.
Valsts prezidenta kanceleja. (2023). Rīgas pilī diskutēs par vēstures mācības lomu. Pieejams: https://www.president.lv/lv/jaunums/rigas-pili-diskutes-par-vestures-macibas-lomu
VISC. (2020). Eiropas Sociālā fonda projekts. Projekta numurs: 8.3.1.1/16/I/002. SAM: 8.3.1. Attīstīt kompetenču pieejā balstītu vispārējās izglītības saturu. Pieejams: https://www.visc.gov.lv/lv/projekts/kompetencu-pieeja-macibu-satura
Zarmati, L. (2019). Future of Education and Skills 2030: Curriculum analysis, Learning progression in history. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Directorate for education and skills education policy committee. Retrieved from: https://www.oecd.org/education/2030-project/about/documents/Learning%20progression%20in%20history%20-%20Zarmati.pdf