CRITICAL THINKING IN HIGHER EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAMS: CASE STUDY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17770/sie2021vol1.6407Keywords:
competences, critical thinking, higher education, social work study programsAbstract
Social work in its essence has direct relation with critical thinking what is expressed in the Global definition of social work. It is one of the professions which need immediate reaction to unexpected changes in uncertain situations; therefore, it is relevant to discuss critical thinking contribution to the development of social work profession and its presence in social work education. The aim of the article is to discuss importance of critical thinking in higher education and to present data of case study, which reveals how critical thinking is expressed in social work education. Case study was done in country’s one university. Descriptions of all social work study programs subjects’ descriptions were analysed using quantitative and qualitative content data analysis. The analysis of social work study programs at selected university revealed that critical thinking is more expressed in master level than bachelor level social work study programs and it is more described as domain- specific then domain-general, is mentioned in learning outcomes and assessment and very rarely – study methods. The case study identified the gap between formality and reality. Theoretically critical thinking should be part of social work study programs; however, it is wide possibilities for enhancing critical thinking manifestation in the reality of teaching and learning.
Downloads
References
Andrews, R. (2007). Argumentation, Critical Thinking and the Postgraduate Dissertation. Educational Review, 59(1), 1-18.
Badcock, P. B. T., Pattison, P. E., & Harris, K. L. (2010). Developing generic skills through university study: a study of arts, science and engineering in Australia. Higher Education, 60 (4), 441-458.
Barnett, R. (1997). Higher education: a critical business. Buckingham, Open University Press.
Beyer, B. K. (1987). Practical Strategies for the Teaching of Thinking. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
Coleman, H., Rogers, G., King, J. (2002). Using portfolios to stimulate critical thinking in social work education. Social Work Education, 21(5), 583–595.
Council of the European Union. (2018). Council Recommendation on Key Competences for Lifelong Learning. Brussels, 23 May, 9009/18. Retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legalcontent/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CONSIL:ST_9009_2018_INIT&from=EN
Creswell, J.W. (2014). A Concise Introduction to Mixed Methods Research. SAGE publications.
Davies, M. (2015). A Model of Critical Thinking in Higher Education. In Paulsen (ed.), Higher Education: Handbook of Theory and Research, p. 41-88.
Elen, J., Jiang, L., Huyghe, S., Evers, M., Verburgh, A., Palaigeorgiou, G. (2019). Promoting Critical Thinking in European Higher Education Institutions: towards an educational protocol. Vila Real: UTAD.
Ennis, R. H. (1987). A taxonomy of critical thinking dispositions and abilities, in: J. Baron & R. Sternberg (Eds) Teaching thinking skills: theory and practice. New York, Freeman.
Facione, P. A. (1990). Critical thinking: A statement of expert consensus for purposes of educational assessment and instruction. Research findings and recommendations. Fullerton: California State University
Facione, P.A. (1990). The Delphy Report. Executive Summary of Critical Thinking: A Statement of Expert Consensus for Purposes of Educational Assessment and Instruction.
Garside, C. (1996). Look who’s talking: a comparison of lecture and group discussion teachingstrategies in developing critical thinking skills, Communication Education, 45, 212–227
Gibbons, J., Gray, M. (2004). Critical thinking as integral to social work practice. Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 24(1/2), 19–38.
Gudzinskiene, V. (2006). Kritinio mąstymo įvairios interpretacijos ir jų analizė. Pedagogika, 81, 107-114.
Halpern, D. F. (1998). Teaching critical thinking for transfer across domains: Dispositions, skills, structure training, and metacognitive monitoring. American Psychologist, 53, 449–455.
Heron, G. (2006). Critical thinking in social care and social work: searching student assignments for the evidence. Social Work Education, 25(3), 209–224.
Indrašienė, V., Jegelevičienė, V., Merfeldaitė, O., Penkauskienė, D., Pivorienė, J., Railienė, A., Sadauskas, J., Valavičienė, N. (2020). The Critically Thinking Employee: Employers' point of view. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 7(4), 2590-2603.
Indrašienė, V., Jegelevičienė, V., Merfeldaitė, O., Penkauskienė, D., Pivorienė, J., Railienė, A., Sadauskas, J., Valavičienė, N. (2019). What critical thinking and for what? Social welfare: interdisciplinary approach, 1 (9), 24-38.
Indrašienė, V., Jegelevičienė, V., Merfeldaitė, O., Penkauskienė, D., Pivorienė, J., Railienė, A., Sadauskas, J., ir Valavičienė, N. (2018). Kritinio mąstymo sampratos interpretacijos. Socialinis darbas, 16(2), 266–278.
Jones, S., Ališauskienė, S., Miltenienė, L. (2008). Learning to be critical thinkers: comparative case study of training for future professionals in social field in Lithuania and United Kingdom. Social Sciences, 2(60), 81–89.
Kazlauske S. (2020). Kritinio mąstymo ugdymas socialinių darbuotojų rengime. Magistro baigiamasis darbas. Vinius: Mykolo Romerio universitetas.
Ku, K. Y. L.;Ho, I. T.; Hau K.& Lai, E. C. M. (2014). Integrating direct and inquiry-based instruction in the teaching of critical thinking: an intervention study. Instructional Science, 42, 251–269.
Lietuvos Respublikos Seimo nutarimas. (2012). Dėl valstybės pažangos strategijos „Lietuvos pažangos strategija „Lietuva 2030“ patvirtinimo. Nr. XI-2015 2012 m. gegužės 15 d.
Lim, L. (2011). Beyond logic and argument analysis: Critical thinking, everyday problems and democratic deliberation in Cambridge International Examinations’ thinking skills curriculum. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 43, 783–807.
Liu, O. L., Frankel, L., & Roohr, K. C. (2014). Assessing critical thinking in higher education: Current state and directions for next‐generation assessment (Research Report No. RR‐14‐10). Princeton, NJ: Educational Testing Service. 10.1002/ets2.12009
Loes, Ch. N., Pascarella, E. (2017). Collaborative Learning and Critical Thinking: Testing the Link. The Journal of Higher Education, 88(5), 1-27.
Mathias, J. (2015). Thinking like a social worker: examining the meaning of critical thinking in social work. Journal of Social Work Education, 51, 457–474.
Maxwell, J. A. (2008). Designing a qualitative study. The SAGE handbook of applied social research methods. SAGE publications.
McPeck, J. (1990). Teaching critical thinking: Dialogue and dialectic. New York: Routledge.
Moore, T. (2011). Critical thinking and disciplinary thinking: A continuing debate. Higher Education Research & Development, 30(3), 261–274.
Neuendorf, K. A. (2017). The Content analysis guidebook. SAGE publications.
OECD. (2016). Global competency for an inclusive world.
Paul, R. & Elder, L. (2001). Critical thinking: Tools for taking charge of your learning and your life. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall.
Penkauskiene, D. (2016). Kritinio ir kūrybinio mąstymo sąsaja. Socialine teorija, empirija, politika ir praktika, 13, 90-104.
Penkauskienė, D., Valavičienė, N., Pivorienė, J., Railienė, A., Merfeldaitė, O., Indrašienė, V., Sadauskas, J., Jegelevičienė, V. (2020). Critical thinking embeddedness in higher education programmes. Journal of education culture and society, 11(02), 121-132
Plath, D., English, B., Connors, L., Beveridge, A. (1999). Evaluating the outcomes of intensive critical thinking instruction for social work students. Social Work Education, 18(2), 207–217.
Rimienė, V. (2006). Studentų kritinio mąstymo dispozicijų ir įgūdžių kaitos galimybės. Acta Pedagogica Vilnensia, (17), 78-85.
Rubin, A., Babbie E. (1993). Research methods in social work. 2nd ed. California: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company.
Samson, P. L. (2016). Critical thinking in social work education: a research synthesis. Journal of Social Work Education, 52(2), 147–156.
Samson, P. L. (2018). Critical thinking in social work education: a Delphi study of faculty understanding. Doctoral Dissertation. Windsor: University of Windsor.
Sharma, S. (2015). Fieldwork supervision: meeting requirements of social work education through critical thinking. The Hong Kong Journal of Social Work, 49(1/2), 3–14.
Sheppard, M., Charles, M. (2014). Critical thinking and interpersonal dispositions in those commencing social work training. British Journal of Social Work, 44, 2057–2066.
Sheppard, M., Charles, M. (2017). A longitudinal comparative study of the impact of the experience of social work education on interpersonal and critical thinking capabilities. Social Work Education, 36(7), 745–757.
Sheppard, M., Charles, M., Rees, P., Wheeler, M., Williams, R. (2018). Inter-personal and critical-thinking capabilities in those about to enter qualified social work: a six-centre study. British Journal of Social Work, 48(7), 1855–1873.
Siegel, H. (1988) Educating reason: rationality, critical thinking and education. New York, Routledge.
The European Higher Education Area. (2012). Bologna process implementation report. Retrieved from http://www.ehea.info/media.ehea.info/file/2012_Bucharest/79/5/Bologna_Process_Implementation_Report_607795.pdf.
Tiruneh, D., Weldeslassie, A., Kassa, A., Tefera, Z., Cock, M., & Elen, J. (2016). Systematic design of a learning environment for domain-specific and domain-general critical thinking skills. Educational Technology Research & Development, 64(3), 481-505.
Tolutiene, G., Domarkiene, J. (2010). Learning Needs and the Possibilities of their satisfaction: the Case of Prospective Andragogues. Tiltai. Socialiniai mokslai, 1 (50, 147–158.
Ubartaite-Vingiene, D. (2007). Kritinio mąstymo ugdymas formaliajame suaugusiuju svietime: teorija ir jos praktinis taikymas istorijos pamokose. Vilnius: Versus Aureus.
UNESCO. (2009). The New Dynamics of Higher Education and Research for Societal Change and Development. Paris: UNESCO.
World Economic Forum. (2016). New vision for education: Fostering social and emotional learning through technology.