CAREER MYTHS FROM STUDENTS AND EDUCATORS PERSPECTIVE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17770/sie2021vol4.6340Keywords:
Career choice, career education, career management, career myths, career beliefsAbstract
Drastic and structural changes in the labour market and organizational environment related to the Covid-19 pandemic, rapid technological development, general globalization trends, demographic deterioration and other economic changes signal the need to find new approaches to the classical career management paradigm. Several studies on occupational segregation show that various stereotypes and misconceptions affecting the choice of occupations for young people are still relevant, but changes in the working environment also determine changes in this context. The European Social Fund project “Career Support in General and Vocational Education Institutions” has made huge contributions to the improvement of the career guidance system in Latvia since 2016, developing and approbating career development support action plans, along with informative and methodological materials, as well as educating career counsellors and support specialists, thereby updating their approaches to career guidance and management. This study analysed the views of students and educational staff about current beliefs and stereotypes about career choices and management.
Data from the 96 specialists and managers surveyed from different educational institutions reveal that educators have a strong belief in the importance of career stability. A majority believe that career choice is not always a guided process, although most support the involvement of career professionals. The importance of prestigious education and hard work, as well as success in one’s career, is emphasized. The 10th through 12th grade students were surveyed in 2019–2020 in Daugavpils, Dobele, Ogre and Riga general educational schools. In the opinions of these pupils, there is evidence of various stereotypes regarding the choice of profession, as well as the correspondence of career beliefs and convictions within the dynamics of modern working life.
References
Anouk, J. Albien, Anthony, V. Naidoo. (2017). Deconstructing career myths and cultural stereotypes in a context of low resourced township communities. South African Journal of Education, Vol 37, No 4.
Arthur, M.B, Inkson, K., Pringle, J.K. (1999). The New Careers: Individual Action and Economic Change, 132-133. London: Sage Publications.
Bluestein, D. L. (2006). The psychology of working: A new perspective for career development, counselling, and public policy, 125-129. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Hall, D.T. (2002) Careers in and out of organizations. (24-28) London: Sage Publications.
Deloitte. (2020). Combating COvid-19 with an agile change management approach.
European Comission. (2009). Gender segregationin the labour market Root causes, implications and policy responses in the EU. Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/progress, 2009
Klimov, E.A. (1996). Psihologija professionaljnovo samoopredelenija. Rostov: Fenikss.
Latvijas Organizāciju Psihologu biedrība. (2006). Pētījums par profesiju segregācijas cēloņiem un stereotipiem. Pieejams: https://equal.sif.gov.lv/faili/rezultati/LOPB_kvantit_rezultati.pdf
Lemesonoka. (2020). Vecāku atbalsts bērnam veiksmīgas karjeras veidošanā. Rokasgrāmata skolotājiem un vecākiem. Rīga: Zvaigzne ABC
LIKTA. (2005). Projekts “Profesiju segregācijas cēloņu mazināšana”. Pieejams: https://equal.sif.gov.lv/faili/rezultati/Profesiju_segregacija_IKT_nozare.pdf
OECD. (2020). Policy Responses to Coronavirus (COVID-19). Skill measures to mobilise the workforce during the COVID-19 crisis. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/skill-measures-to-mobilise-the-workforce-during-the-covid-19-crisis-afd33a65/
OECD. (2020). Teachers and School Leaders as Valued Professionals. Talis 2018 Results
Volume II.
Orsmond, Q. (2020). COVID-19 and the Impact on Organisational Change. Retrieved from
https://www.cmcpartnership.com/en-za/blog/covid-19-and-the-impact-on-organizational-change
Peng, H., Herr E. (1999). The Impact of Career Education Courses on Career Beliefs and Career Decision Making Among Business College Students in Taiwan. Journal of Career Development, Vol25, Issue 4, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/089484539902500404
Peterson, G.W., et al. (1996). Becoming Career Problem Solvers and Decision Makers: A Cognitive Information Processing Approach. In Career Choice and Development, by D. Brown, L. Brooks, and Associates. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Rayley, M. Peterson G. (2000). The Assessment of Dysfunctional Career Thoughts and Interest Structure Among Female Inmates and Probationers. Journal of Career Assesment, Vol 8, Issue 2, 119-129. DOI https://doi.org/10.1177/106907270000800202
Roll, T., Arthur, N. (2002). Beliefs in Career Counselling. University of Calgary. Retrieved from https://contactpoint.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/pdf-02-03.pdf
Savickas, M. L., & Baker, D. B. (2005). The history of vocational psychology: Antecedents, origins, and early development. In W. B. Walsh & M. L. Savickas (Eds.), Handbook of vocational psychology (3rd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Sampson, J.P, Reardon, R.C., Peterson, G.W., Lenc, J.G. (2004). Career Counselling. Thomson Learning, Blemont, CA, USA.
Saunders, D.E., Peterson, G.W., Sampson, J.P., & Reardon, R.C. (2000). Relation of Depression and Dysfunctional Career Thinking to Career Indecision. Journal of Vocational Behavior, Vol 56, Issue 2, pp 288-298.
Shermer, M. (2014). How the Survivor Bias Distorts Reality. Retrieved from https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-the-survivor-bias-distorts-reality/
Šmitiņa, A. (2018). Student Employability and Communication during the Job Recruitment Process: The Opinion of Students and Employers. Society, Integration, Education. Proceedings of the International Scientifical Conference, Rēzekne, 494-506.
Stead, G.B., Watson, M. (1993), The Career Myths Scale: its validity and applicability. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, volume 16, 89–97.
Törőcsik, M., Kehl, D., Szűcs, K. (2014). How Generations Think: Research on Generation Z.
Journal Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Communicatio Scientia, Vol 1, 23-45.