THE ROLE OF RESTORATION AND SCIENTISTS IN THE PRESERVATION OF ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENTS OF THE TEMURID PERIOD

Authors

  • Malika Makhmudova National Institute of Art and Design named after K. Behzod (UZ)
  • Mukhayyo Makhmudova Art historian, Culture Programme Specialist, the UNESCO Tashkent Office (UZ)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17770/sie2021vol4.6290

Keywords:

the architecture of the Temurids period, methods of restoration, the architecture of Uzbekistan, architectural monuments, mausoleums, mosques, madrasahs, architects-restorers

Abstract

The article introduces the history of researches and study of the restoration of architectural monuments of the Temurid period. The architecture of the Temurid period of the Central Asian countries and Afghanistan, covering the period from the 14thto the 15thcenturies, is one of the brightest phenomena of world architecture. Amir Temur was one of the few leaders who was not only the creator of outstanding architectural masterpieces, but was also able to form a special architectural style in his state. The gardening art of this period also reached a high development. Therefore, the study and research of the architecture of this period, as well as its restoration is an extremely important task in world architecture. In this regard, the scientific, research, restoration works of many famous scientists, architects, architects-restorers are of great importance. Among them are Mauer, Zasypkin, Pugachenkova, Mankovskaya, Notkin, Zakhidov, Kryukov, Filimonov and many others who made invaluable contribution to the formation of and the development of the restoration school of Uzbekistan, as well as in the promotion and preservation of the cultural heritage of the Temurid period both in Uzbekistan and abroad. The experience of methods of restoration and conservation of architectural monuments of the Temurid period, including their architectural, compositional and artistic solution is considered and studied in the article.

 

References

Mankovskaya, L. Ju. (1974). Remonty I restavraciya mavzoleya Hodja Ahmed Yassevi. LichniyArhiv.

Makhmudova, М.Т. (1991). Issledovatel I restavrator arhitekturnih pamyatnikov Sredney Azii: k 100-letiyu B.N. Zasypkina. Arhitektura i stroitelstvo Uzbekistana, 5.

Makhmudova, М. Т., Makhmudova, М. M. (2016). Boris Zasypkin – issledovatel I restavrator pamyatnikov arhitekturi Uzbekistana i Sredney Azii. Sanat, 2.

Makhmudova, М. Т. (1989). Iz istorii issledovaniya i restavracii mavzoleya Ahmada Yassevi v Turkestane. Arhitektura i stroitelstvo Uzbekistana, 10.

Makhmudova, М. Т., Makhmudova, М. M. (2016). Arhitektura epohi Temuridov. Respublikanskaya koferenciya NIXD im. K. Behzoda, Nacionalnalnogo universiteta M. Ulugbeka, Gosudarstvennoy konservatorii Uzbekistana.

Makhmudova, М. Т., Makhmudova, М. M. (2018). Formation of the Restoration School in Uzbekistan and its Role in Preservation of Architectural Heritage. Interational scientific conference “SOCIETY, INTEGRATION, EDUCATION", Latvia.

Makhmudova, М. Т., Makhmudova, М. M. (2020). Pulat Zahidov – restavrator i issledovatel pamyatnikov arhitekturi. Sanat, 3.

Masson, M. E. (1968). Padayushiy minaret. Tashkent: Uzbekistan.

Mauer, M. F. (1932). Medrese Mirza Ulugbeka v Samarkande i ego severo-vostochniy minaret. Tsentralniy Gosudarstvenniy Arhiv Uzbekistana.

Mauer, M. F. (1940). Materiali lichnogo arhiva. Centralniy Gosudarstvenniy Arhiv Uzbekistana.

Pugachenkova, G. A. (1976). Zodchestvo Centralnoy Azii. XV vek. Vedushie tendencii i cherty. Tashkent: Izdatelstvo G. Gulyama.

Yelgin, Ju. A. (2013). Arheologicheskie i istoriko-arhitekturnie issledovaniya mavzoleya Hodji Ahmeda Yasavi: Vtoraya polovina XIX v. – seredina 1950-h godov (ocherki i materiali). Almaty: Institut Arheologii im. Margulana.

Zahidov, P. Sh. (1978). Shahi-Zinda: neveroyatnoe i ochevidnoe. Tashkent: Pravda Vostoka.

Zahidov, P. Sh. (1979). Shahi-Zinda. Tashkent: Izdatelstvo “Uzbekistan”.

Zasypkin, B. N. (1926). Voprosi ohrani i restavracii drevnih soorujeniy v Sredney Azii. Lichniy fond. Tsentralniy GosudarstvenniyarhivArhitekturiUzbekistana.

Zasypkin, B. N. (1939). Otzivi o rabotearhitektora M.F. Mauera. Lichniy fond F-2406, delo # 191. Tsentralniy Gosudarstvenniy arhiv Arhitekturi Uzbekistana.

Zasypkin, B. N. (1950). Nauchniy otchyet po restavracionnim rabotam v ansamble Gur-Emir v 1948 g. Arhiv Glavnogo Nauchno-proizvodsvennogo upravleniya po ohrane i ispolzovaniyu obektov kulturnogo naslediya Ministerstva cultury RUz.

Downloads

Published

2021-05-28

How to Cite

Makhmudova, M., & Makhmudova, M. (2021). THE ROLE OF RESTORATION AND SCIENTISTS IN THE PRESERVATION OF ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENTS OF THE TEMURID PERIOD. SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference, 4, 575-587. https://doi.org/10.17770/sie2021vol4.6290