PROMOTION OF PARENT’S COMPETENCE IN INFANT FLOATING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17770/sie2020vol6.5089Keywords:
development models of parental competence in infant floating, infant floating, parental competence in infant floatingAbstract
Currently, there are conflicting views around the world regarding infant floating. There is no consensus on the most effective techniques for facilitating infant swimming skills. Infant floating is dominated by a therapeutic and pedagogical approach that ensures parents' involvement in the process. There is no unified methodology for infant floating in Latvia. Furthermore, the number of infant swimming specialists, as well as adequate infrastructure, is insufficient and limited. In the existing situation, it is important to increase parents' competence in infant floating so that parents are able to carry out infant bathing independently. The aim of the study is to develop a model for improving parental competence in infant floating. The main research methods comprised of studying and analysing scientific literature and modelling. The paper is based on 27 scientific literature sources, 22 of them in English, 2 in Latvian and 3 in Russian. The developed model of parental competence improvement in infant floating includes parents' theoretical knowledge of infant floating; independent research on infant floating; water safety; the application of infant floating skills under a specialist’s guidance and the ability to independently use acquired skills without guidance. In the future it will be possible to test the developed model to evaluate its usefulness in promoting parental competence in infant floating, thus ensuring parents' ability to float the infant independently.
Downloads
References
Ahrendt, L. (2002). Baby swimming. Parent-child-swimming during the first year of life in theory and in practice. Oxford: Meyer & Meyer, (UK) Itd.,
Barczyk, K., Skolimowski, T., & Zawadzka, D. (2005). Changes in body posture in children with first-degree scoliosis taking part in corrective exercises in a water environment. Ortopedia. Traumatologia. Rehabilitacija. 7(2), 180 – 185.
Bernard, A. Carbonnelle, S. Dumont, X., & Nickmilder, M. (2007). Infant Swimming Practice, Pulmonary Epithelium Integrity, and the Risk of Allergic and Respiratory Diseases Later in Childhood. Pediatrics, 119(6), 1095 – 1103.
Blitvich, J.D. Moran, K. Petrass, L.A., McElroy, G.K., & Teresa, S. (2012). Swim Instructor Beliefs About Toddler and PreSchool Swimming and Water Safety Education. International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education. 6(2), 110 – 121.
Brenner, R.A. Gitanjali, S. Gordon S.S. (2003). Swimming lessons, swimming ability, and the risk of drowning. Injury control and safety promotion, 10 (4), 211 – 215.
Committee on Sports Medicine and Fitness and Committee on Injury and Poison Prevention. (2000). Swimming Programs for Infants and Toddlers. Pediatrics, 105(4), 868 – 870.
Dias, J.A.D.S., Manoel, E.D.J., Dias, R.B.D.M., & Okazaki, V.H. (2013). Pilot study on infant swimming classes and early motor development. Perceptual and motor skills, 117(3), 950-955.
Faerch U. (2018). Happy babies swim: Creating stronger relationships between parents and children through the gift of swim. Recourz Intl AB.
Fedulova, A.A. (2011). Ranneje plavanije dlja malisei: novorozdennije i grudnicki. Dolgoprudnij: Izdatelskij dom – Intellektik.
Firsov, Z.P. (2013). Plavanje dlja vseh/ Z.P Firsov. M: Fizkultura i sport.
Francoise, B.F. (2014). Teaching your baby to swim. Anness Publishing, Ltd.
Geske, A. & Grīnfelds, A. (2006). Izglītības pētniecība. Rīga. Latvijas universitāte.
Guterman, V.A. (1981). Opit zakalivanija grudnih detei plavanijem. Feldserstvo i akuserstvo, 9, 44–46.
Jovanovich, H.B. (2002). Teaching an infant to swim. Publisher: Virginia Hunt Newman.
Kurmeļeva A. & Fernāte A. (2019a). Parents’ competence in infant floating from a specialist perspective. Society. Integration. Education. Volume IV, 207. – 216. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2019vol4.3769
Kurmeļeva A. & Fernāte A. (2019b). Self – assessment of parents’ competences in infant floating. LASE Journal of sport science. 10, 1, 15 – 27.
LPF. (2018). Cilvēku drošība uz ūdens Latvijā. Slīkšana un noslīkšanas statistika, infrostruktūra, normatīvais regulējums un sabiedrības paradumi. Latvijas Peldēšanas federācija.
Meredith, S., Hicks, C., & Stephens J. (2001). Teach your child to swim. London: Usborne Publishing.
Nystad, W., Haberg, S., London, S., Nafstad, P., & Magnus, P. (2008). Baby swimming and respiratory health. Acta Pediatrica, 97(5), 657 – 662.
Protano, C., Valeriani, F., Macedonio, A., Cammarota, F., Romano Spica, V., Orsi, G.B., & Vitali, M. (2017). Family‐based social determinants and child health: Cross‐sectional study. Pediatrics International, 59(2), 201-208.
Rich, K. A., & Giles, A. R. (2014). Examining whiteness and Eurocanadian discourses in the Canadian Red Cross’ swim program. Journal of sport and social issues, 38(5), 465-485.
Sigmundsson, H. & Hopkins, B. (2009). Baby swimming: exploring the effects of early intervention on subsequent motor abilities. Child: care, health and development, 428 – 430.
Stallman, R.K. (2014). The relationships among the concepts “Swimming Skill”, “Water Competence”, and “Water Safety”: A Conceptual Model. Presentation: The XII International Symposium for Biomechanis and Medicine in Swimming. Canberra Australia.
Tanaka, H. (2009). Swimming exercise: Impact of aquatic exercise on cardiovascular health. Sports Medicine, 39(5), 377-387.
Voisin, C., Sardella, A., Marcucci, F., & Bernard, A. (2010). Infant swimming in chlorinated pools and the risks of bronchiolitis, asthma and allergy. European Respiratory Journal, 36(1), 41-47.
Zelazo, P.R., & Weiss, M.J. (2006). Infant swimming behaviors: Cognitive control and the influence of experience. Journal of Cognition and Development, 7(1), 1-25.
Zhao, S. Xie, L., Hu, H., Xia, J., Zhang, W., Ye, N., & Chen, B. (2005). A study of neonatal swimming (water therapy) applied in clinical obstetrics. The Journal of Maternal – Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, 17(1), 59–62.