INFLUENCE OF THE TELEVISION PROGRAM "AULA365" IN THE LEARNING OF CHILDREN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17770/sie2020vol4.4974Keywords:
learning, primary education, influence, interaction, television program Aula365Abstract
The objective of the research was to determine the influence of the interactive television program “Aula365” in the learning of children in the fourth grade of the primary level of the Educational Institution “Seminario Jesús María”, Chachapoyas-Peru; for this, the quasi-experimental research design called “design with pre and post test with non-randomized control group” has been used. The non-probabilistic sample consisted of 2 sections "B" and "C" of the fourth grade, one for the experimental group and one for the control group of 30 students each, whose average age was 9 years. The study had as an independent variable the interactive television program "Aula365" and dependent on the learning variable. The instrument used was the Barranquilla Rapid Test (BARSIT) consisting of 60 items with a single weight of 1 point each item, which determined the levels of the learning variable according to a scale of predetermined values by: very lower (0-9 ), inferior (9-18), normal (18-27), superior (27-31) and excellent (31-60). The hypothesis was contrasted by means of the statistical parameter T-Student for two independent samples, to evaluate the influence of the interactive television program "Aula365" on student learning with a 95% probability of confidence. The results in the experimental group show that the T test was statistically significant (Tc = 4.076, p <0.05), with an average of 28.4 in the pretest and 35.7 points in the post test, which evidenced an improvement in the learning of the kids; however, in the control group the T test was not statistically significant (Tc = -1,147, 0.95, p> 0.05), with an average of 20.3 in the pretest and 20.1 in the post test. Finally, it is concluded that the interactive TV program "Aula365" positively influenced, since the children achieved an excellent learning.
Downloads
References
Alonso, M. & García, M.J. (2016). Interactive digital television Experiences towards transmedia communication. International Journal of Communication, 35, 1–11. Retrieved from: http://institucional.us.es/ ambitos /? P = 2736
Asencio, D.M. (2012). Children's television programs and their influence on the initial education of the basic education center "Coronela Filomena Chávez" province Manabí Cantón Puerto López, 2012. (Undergraduate thesis, Santa Elena Peninsula State University). Retrieved from:http://repositorio.upse.edu.ec/handle/46000/554
Bandura, A. (1984). Theory of social learning. Madrid, Spain: Espasa Calpe.
Berrú, M. (2007). Modeling and Simulation of the variables that condition the academic performance of the students of the third year of secondary school in the schools of the District of Tarapoto. (Undergraduate thesis, National University of San Martín). Retrieved from http://tesis.unsm.edu.pe/jspui/handle/11458/235
Criado, M.F., Pallares, J., & Ascanio, Y.T. (2019). Children's television and its influence on the behavior and learning of children in the second grade "A" of the Normal Superior School of Ocaña, Primary School. (Degree thesis; Superior Normal School of Ocaña). Retrieved from http://www.enso.edu.co/biblionline/archivos/2954.pdf
Chavez, A. (2004). Educational television or television to learn. Electronic magazine: Reason and word, 8(36). Retrieved from: https://bit.ly/2tjx12P
Del Olmo, F. (1958). Rapid Test Barranquilla. New York: Psychological Corporation.
Díaz, I.Y., Enciso, R., González, S., Mendoza, R.A., & Fonseca, M.E. (2019). Television and its influence on children: the case of an elementary school. Teaching and Research in Psychology, Special Number, 28-33. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/37Ric6y
Durán, M.C. (2019). Cartoons and behavior of children in the 2nd cycle in an initial education school, 2018. (Master's thesis, Universidad César Vallejo). Retrieved from http://repositorio.ucv.edu.pe/handle/UCV/29429
Martinez, J.A. & Ureta, L.E. (2019). Children's programs and their influence on children's behavior. DGI - Journal of University Research of the Universidad Peruana Unión. Retrieved from http://repositorio.upeu.edu.pe/handle/UPEU/2379
Ñaupas, H., Mejía, E., Novoa, E., & Villagómez, A. (2013). Methodology of scientific research and thesis preparation (3rd ed.) Lima, Peru: San Marcos.
Pijamasurf (2009). Studies prove serious effects of TV on the health of children and adolescents [Datafile]. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/2Oh5tlR
Ruiz, Y.M. (2010). Vicarious learning: educational implications in the classroom. Digital magazine for teaching professionals, Topics for education. 1(10), 1-6. Retrieved from https://www.feandalucia.ccoo.es/docu/p5sd7465.pdf
Sanz, M. (2019). The influence of the children's television content of "Prodigiosa: the adventures of Ladybug" and "Peppa Pig" in 1st and 2nd primary education (PhD thesis, Universidad Complutense de Madrid). Retrieved from https://bit.ly/2OlLCSR
Vásquez, V.M. (2019). TV shows "reality show" and its influence on children from 7 to 9 years of the Cooperativa Unión de Bananeros, block 2 mz8 of Guasmo Sur, Guayaquil 2018. (Bachelor thesis; University of Guayaquil). Retrieved from https://bit.ly/2UcW9DA
World Summit Award –WSA (2013). Classroom365. [Message in a blog]. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/37QvJvm