Assistance to Children Exposed to Domestic Violance: Situation in Lithuania
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17770/sie2015vol3.363Keywords:
domestic violence, children victims of domestic violence, support for childrenAbstract
The purpose of the study is to assess the organisation of assistance for children after domestic violence experience in Lithuania. The methods of scientific literature, analysis of strategic document and legal acts, synthesis and generalisation were used. The main findings:
Children in Lithuanian mostly experience physical aggression, but in recent year’s case of psychological violence are becoming more and more frequent. Increase of psychological violence against children allows to believe that specialists of Child‘s Rights Protection divisions as well as other specialists more actively and successfully identify the children that experience psychological violence and manifestations of such violence and apply corresponding measures. The legal framework for prevention of violence against the child is and the child‘s health care has been created. In cases of violence against children support to the victim and his/her family is provided and coordinated systematically by specialists of various fields and institutions, according to the needs of the victim. The complex support required by the children after experienced violence and their families (psychological, social, legal and psychiatric) is basically provided by non-governmental organizations the most of which are located in the major cities. In more remote places for the suffered children and their families it is really confusing to get support, especially the lasting one
References
Abromaitienė, L., Liaudinskienė G. (2004). Consequences of Family Violence on Social Adaptation of Children in a Secondary School. Socialiniai mokslai. 3(45), 18-26.
Baker, A, Cunningham, A. (2004). Helping Children Thrive/Supporting Woman Abuse Survivors as Mothers: A Resource to Support Parenting. Downloaded from http://www.lfcc.on.ca/mothers.html
Child’s Rights Convention of the United Nations, (1995). Valstybės žinios, 60-1501.
Child’s Welfare Development Strategy 2013–2020, http://www.vilnius.lt/vaktai2011/DefaultLite.aspx?Id=3&DocId=30224601>
Civil Code of the Republic of Lithuania (2000). Valstybės žinios, 2000, 74.
Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania (1992). Valstybės žinios, 33–1014.
Cross, A.B., Jaycox, L. H., Hickman, L.J., Schultz, D., Barnes-Proby, D., Kofner, A., Setodji, C. (2013). Predictors of study retention from a multisite study of interventions for children and families exposed to violence. Journal of Community Psychology, 41 (6), 743–757.
Ending Violence Against Children: Six trategies for Action. (2014) United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), USA.
Fantuzzo, J.W., Mohr, W.K. (1999) Prevalence and effects of child exposure to domestic violence. The Future of Children, 9 (3), 21-32.
Favourable environment for children and youth: challenges and possibilities (2010). <http://www.socmin.lt/lt/tyrimai.html>
For Universal Children’s Day, Wednesday 20 November 2013, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=14007&LangID=E
Governmental resolution of the Republic of Lithuania On Establishment of the Competence of the Management of the Child’s Right Protection to the Ministry of Social Security and Labour and other Ministries (2003). Valstybės žinios, 15–611
Graham-Bermann, S. A., Lynch, S., Banyard, V., Devoe, E., Halabu, H. (2007) Community-based intervention for children exposed to intimate partner violence: An efficacy trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75(2), 199–209.
Grigutytė, N, Karmaza, E., Kemerienė, S. (2004) Vaikų, patyrusių seksualinę prievartą, ir jų artimųjų reabilitacija ir reintegracija: metodinės rekomendacijos socialiniams darbuotojams ir socialiniams pedagogams. Kaunas: UAB "Arx Baltica".
Grigutytė, N., Gudaitė, G. (2009) Seksualinės prievartos padariniai ir jų sąsajos su traumos įveikos strategijomis paauglystėje. Visuomenės sveikata,1(44); 56-69;
Grinevičiūtė, K. (2008) Žiauraus elgesio su vaiku samprata baudžiamojoje teisėje. Jurisprudencija, 11(113), 107–113.
Jonikaitė-Kievišienė, J., Ivanauskienė, F. (2008) Bausmės šeimoje: edukacinės analizės kontekstas. Jaunųjų mokslininkų darbai. 1 (17), 75-81.
Juozulynas, A., Jurgelėnas, A., Narkauskaitė, L., Venalis A. (2012). Vaikų agresyvaus elgesio priežastys. Visuomenės sveikata, 4(59), 9-14.
Juvenile criminal justice (2002). Vilnius: Lietuvos Respublikos Vidaus reikalų ministerija, 66.
Kairienė, B. (2006). Agresyvus tėvų elgesys su savo vaikais: pedagoginės korekcijos prielaidos. Socialinis darbas, 5(1), 89-95.
Kuginytė-Arlauskienė, I., Butvilas, T. (2007). Paauglių seksualinės prievartos prevencijos prielaidos. Socialinis darbas, 6(2), 51-57.
Labanauskienė, J. (2010) Vaikų smurtinių traumų mechanizmas ir amžiaus ypatumai. Vilnius.
Labanauskienė, J., Siaurusaitis, B. (2008). Smurto prieš vaikus būklė ir problemos Lietuvoje. Neurologijos seminarai, 12(38), 199–203.
Law on Fundamentals of Protection of the Rights of the Child, (1996). Valstybės žinios, 33-807.
Law on Protection against Domestic Violence (2011). Valstybės žinios, 72-3475.
Law on the Protection of Minors Against the Detrimental Effect of Public Information (2002). Valstybės žinios, 91–3890.
Lukošienė, R. Psichologinė krizė, savižudybė. Patarimai kaip pažinti ir kaip elgtis.
Malinauskienė, D. (2011).Vaikų smurtinį elgesį mokykloje skatinantys veiksniai. Socialinis darbas, 10(2), 229–240.
Michaliovič, I. (2012). Kai kurie smurto šeimoje problematikos aspektai. Teisė, 82, 26-40.
Mikelaitytė, R., Narkauskaitė, L. (2010). Smurto prieš vaikus problema Lietuvoje ir kitose šalyse. Visuomenės sveikata, 2(49), 19-22.
National Programme for the Prevention of Violence against Children and Assistance for Children for 2011–2015, <http://www.socmin.lt/public/uploads/1481_nacional-violence-prevention-programme-2011-2015.pdf>
Plaušinaitienė, A.,Masiliauskienė E. (2009). Vaikų smurto mokykloje priežastys ir pasekmės. Jaunųjų mokslininkų darbai, 2 (23), 174-182.
Postmus, J.L. (2005). Domestic Violence in Child Welfare. In Mallon, G. and Hess, P. (Eds.) Child Welfare for the Twenty-first Century: A Handbook of Practices, Policies and Programs (pp. 355-372). New York: Columbia University Press.
Potito, Ch., Day , A., Carson, E., O’Leary, P. (2009). Domestic Violence and Child Protection: Partnerships and Collaboration. Australian Social Work, 62 (3), 369-387.
Programme of the Child’s Welfare 2013–2018, (2012). Valstybės žinios, 140-7208.
Ralys, K. (2009). Rengimo šeimai pagrindai. Vilnius: VPU.
Reintegracija. Metodinės rekomendacijos psichologams.(2007). Kaunas: ArxBaltica.
Republic of Lithuania Ministry of Social Security and Labour. (2014) Social Report 2013-2014, http://www.socmin.lt/en/social-report.html
Sagatys, G. (2006).Vaiko teisė į šeimos ryšius.Vilnius: Teisinės informacijos centras.
Schuck, A. M., & Widom, C. S. (2005). Understanding the role of neighborhood context in the long-term criminal consequences of child maltreatment. American Journal of Community Psychology, 36, 207–222.
Snell-Johns, J., Mendez, J. L., Smith, B. H. (2004). Evidence-based solutions for overcoming access barriers, decreasing attrition, and promoting change with underserved families. Journal of Family Psychology, 18, 19–35.
Spinney, A. (2013). Safe from the Start? An Action Research Project on Early Intervention Materials for Children Affected by Domestic and Family Violence. Children & Society, 27, 397–405.
State child rights protection and adoption service under the ministry of social security and labor. (2010) Report on the activities for the year ended 2009. http://vaikoteises.lt/media/file/2009%20pilna%20visu.pdf
State child rights protection and adoption service under the ministry of social security and labor. (2011) Report on the activities for the year ended 2010. http://vaikoteises.lt/media/file/ATASKAITA%202010%20bendra%20GALUTINE.pdf
State child rights protection and adoption service under the ministry of social security and labor. (2012) Report on the activities for the year ended 2011. http://vaikoteises.lt/media/file/2011patigalutine.pdf
State child rights protection and adoption service under the ministry of social security and labor. (2013) Report on the activities for the year ended 2012. http://vaikoteises.lt/media/file/2012mataskaita3.pdf
State child rights protection and adoption service under the ministry of social security and labor. (2014) Report on the activities for the year ended 2013. http://vaikoteises.lt/media/file/ataskaitos/2013metuataskaita.pdf
State child rights protection and adoption service under the ministry of social security and labor. (2015) Report on the activities for the year ended 2014. http://vaikoteises.lt/media/file/ataskaitos/2014%20M_%20VEIKLOS%20ATASKAITA%202015-03-18.pdf
Stonienė, L., Narkauskaitė, L. (2012). Smurto prieš 11–18 metų amžiaus vaikus paplitimas Lietuvoje ir jį lemiantys individualūs, tarpusavio santykių, bendruomenės bei visuomenės aplinkos veiksniai. Visuomenės sveikata, 3(58); 67-76.
Tamutienė, I. (2005). Vaikų aukų teisinės ir socialinės apsaugos struktūrinių trūkumų šalinimo galimybės Lietuvoje. Jurisprudencija, 78(70), 69-77.
The Criminal Code of the Republic of Lithuania (2000). Valstybės žinios, 89–2741.
UN Child’s Rights Declaration (1995).Valstybės žinios, 1995, 60-1501.
United Nations Children’s Fund. (2014). Hidden in Plain Sight: A statistical analysis of violence against children. http://files.unicef.org/publications/files/Hidden_in_plain_sight_statistical_analysis_EN_3_Sept_2014.pdf
Use of corporal punishment for children in Lithuania: summary of the research. (2012) <http://gelbvaik.lt/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Tyrimo-santrauka-lietuviu-kalba-2012.pdf>