CELL PHONE IMPACT ON USER HEALTH AND CELL PHONE USAGE HABITS AMONG ADULTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17770/sie2017vol3.2419Keywords:
electromagnetic fields, electromagnetic wave radiation, cell phone, health, usage habits, surveyAbstract
The aim of research is to find out mobile phone adult user habits and understanding of electromagnetic field effects on health. A comprehensive literature searches and analyzation was conducted in the electronic databases (Pubmed, Accessmedicine etc.), to find out later research outcomes about electromagnetic field impact on health, also electronic survey was conducted and results statisticaly processed with SPSS 24. 192 respondents participated in study: 117– females, 75– males in age range from 18 to 55 years. Hypothesis: Understanding the electromagnetic field health effects reduce the use of mobile phones on a daily basis not confirmed, because the majority of respondents are not willing to change their cell phone use patterns, or believe that it is not possible.References
Anatomy of an Electromagnetic Wave. (2010). National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Science Mission Directorate. Retrieved fromMission Science website: http://science.nasa.gov/.
Behari, J. (2010). Biological responses of mobile phone frequency exposure. Indian J Exp Biol., 48(10), 959-981. Retrieved from http://nopr.niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/10341/1/IJEB%2048(10)%20959-981.pdf.
Chen, C.-P., Wu, C.-C., Chang, L.-R. et al. (2014). Possible association between phantom vibration syndrome and occupational burnout. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 10, 2307-2314. Retrieved from https://www.dovepress.com/possible-association-between-phantom-vibration-syndrome-and-occupation-peer-reviewed-article-NDT.
Da Silva, D. F., Barros, V. R., Da Conceição Chagas de Almeida, M.,, Vasconcelos Rêgo, M. A. (2015). Exposure to non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation from mobile telephony and theassociation with psychiatric symptoms. Cad. Saúde Pública, 10(31), 498-517. Retrieved from http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0102-311X2015001002110&script=sci_arttext&tlng=en.
Eglīte, M., Aulika, B., Avota, M. u.c. (2008). Vides veselība. Rīga: RSU.
Electromagnetic fields and public health: mobile phones. (2014). Fact sheet, 193.Retrieved from http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs193/en .
Hardell, L, Sage, C. (2008). Biological effects from electromagnetic field exposure and public exposure standarts. Biomed Pharmacother,.62(2), 104-109.Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18242044.
Hardell, L., Reizenstein, J., Johansson, B. et al. (1999). Angiosarkoma of the scalp and use of a cordless (portable) telephone. Epidemiology,10(6), 785-786. Retrieved from http://electricwords.emfacts.com/index-misc.html.
Hocking, B. (1998). Preliminary report: symptoms associated with mobile phone use.
Occup Med, 48(6), 357-360. Retrieved from http://electricwords.emfacts.com/ho15149.html.
Hutter, H.P., Moshammer, H., Wallner, P., Kundi, M. (2006). Subjective symptoms, sleeping problems, and cognitive performance in subjects living near mobile phone base stations.Occupational And Environmental Medicine, 63(5), 307-313. Publisher: BMJ Pub. Group; PMID: 16621850, Database: MEDLINE.
Khan, M.M. (2008). Adverse effects of excessive mobile phone use.International Journal Of Occupational Medicine And Environmental Health, 21(4), 289-293. Publisher: Versita, Database: MEDLINE.
Knave, B. (2001). Electromagnetic fields and health outcomes. Ann Acad Med Singapore, 30(5), 489-493. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11603131.
Kristapsone, S. (2008). Zinātniskā pētniecība studiju procesā. Rīga: Biznesa augstskola „Turība”.
Lin, Y.-H., Lin, S.-H., Li, P., Huang, W.-L., Chen, C.-Y. (2013). Prevalent Hallucinations during Medical Internships: Phantom Vibration and Ringing Syndromes. PLoS ONE, 8(6), e65152. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0065152. Retrieved from http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0065152.
Mahmoudabadi, F.S., Ziaei, S., Firoozabadi, M. et al. (2015). Use of mobile phone during pregnancy and the risk of spontaneous abortion.Journal Of Environmental Health Science & Engineering, 21(13), 34-49. Publisher: BioMed Central, PMID: 25937931, Database: MEDLINE.
Mobilie telefoni un veselība (b.g.). LR Veselības ministrija. Veselības inspekcija. Pieejams: http://www.vi.gov.lv/lv/vides-veseliba/starojumi/nejonizejosie-starojumi/elektromagnetiskais-lauks/mobilie-telefoni-un-veseliba.
Mohammadzadeh, M., Mobasheri, H. (2013). The effects of cell phone electromagnetic fields on the behavior of single OmpF nanochannel forming protein: a practical approach.Tehran University Medical Journal, 71(2), 79-89. Database: Academic Search Complete.
Ozturan, O., Erdem, T., Miman, M. C. et al. (2002). Effects of the Electromagnetic Field of Mobile Telephones on Hearing.Acta Oto-Laryngologica, 122(3), 289-293. Database: Academic Search Complete.
Possible effects of Electromagnetic Fields (EMF) on Human Health. (2007). European Commission.Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/health/ph_risk/committees/04_scenihr/docs/scenihr_o_007.pdf.
Rabin, C., Bock, B. (2011). Desired features of smartphone applications promoting physical activity.Telemedicine Journal And E-Health: The Official Journal Of The American Telemedicine Association, 17(10), 801-803, Publisher: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.; PMID: 22010977, Database: MEDLINE.
Redmayne, M., Smith, E., Abramson, M. J. (2013). The relationship between adolescents’ well-being and their wireless phone use: a cross-sectional study. Environ Health, 12, database PubMed. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4015920/.
Repacholi, M. H. (2001). Health risks from the use of mobile phones. Toxicol Lett., 120(31), 323-331. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11323191.
Rothberg, M. B., Arora, A., Hermann, J. et al. (2010). Phantom vibration syndrome among medical staff: a cross sectional survey. BMJ research, Christmas 2010: The Lives of Doctors, 1-4. Retrieved from http://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/341/bmj.c6914.full.pdf.
Shrivastava, A., Saxena, Y. (2014). Effect of mobile usage on serum melatonin levels among medical students.Indian Journal Of Physiology And Pharmacology, 58(4), 395-399. Publisher: Dept. Of Physiology, All-India Institute Of Medical Sciences Etc, Database: MEDLINE.
Sieroń-Stołtny, K., Teister, L., Cieślar, G. et al. (2015). The Influence of Electromagnetic Radiation Generated by a Mobile Phoneon the Skeletal System of Rats.BioMed Research International, 2(1), 1-11, Database: Academic Search Complete.
Söderqvist, F., Carlberg, M., & Hardell, L. (2008). Use of wireless telephones and self-reported health symptoms: a population-based study among Swedish adolescents aged 15–19 years. Environmental Health, 7-21.
Sri, K. N. (2015). Mobile Phone Radiation: Physiological & Pathophysiologcal Considerations. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol, 59, 125-135. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26685499.
Strode, Z. (2016). Mobilo telefonu lietošanas paradumi pieaugušo vidū. Pētnieciskais darbs. RSU, Medicīnas fakultāte. Nepublicēts materiāls.
Trosić, I., Pavicić, I. (2009). Disturbance of cell proliferation in response to mobile phone frequency radiation.Arhiv Za Higijenu Rada I Toksikologiju, 60(1), 109-115. Publisher: Versita, PMID: 19329382, Database: MEDLINE.
Zajdel, R., Zajdel, J., Śmigielski, J. et al. (2013). Cell phone ringtone, but not landline phone ringtone, affects complex reaction time.International Journal Of Occupational Medicine And Environmental Health, 26(1), 102-112. Publisher: Versita; PMID: 23315472, Database: MEDLINE.
Zarghami, M., Khalilian, A., Setareh, J. et al. (2015). The Impact of Using Cell Phones After Light-Out on Sleep Quality, Headache, Tiredness, and Distractibility Among Students of a University in North of Iran.Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci, 9(4), 376-389. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4733306/