Analysis Of Reed Resource Dynamics In Water Bodies Of Eastern Latvia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17770/etr2011vol1.889Keywords:
Common reed, biomas energy, dynamics of reed resourcesAbstract
The paper shows the results obtained during the research of reed dynamics revealing that in Eastern Latvia 20 lakes and pisciculture farms are potentially important for the reed extraction. In 2008, the reed resources there covered a territory of approximately 2300 ha. The ortophoto images of potentially important water bodies made in 1997, 2005 and 2008 were analyzed using the computer program ArcMap. The reed growth develops differently in every water body, but in general the eutrophication of water bodies and the enlargement of reed-covered areas can be observed. The most rapidly the reed occupies new territories in pisciculture farms and shallow lakes. The analysis of reed resource dynamics show that reed-covered areas in this region are expanding every year. The main factors that influence the distribution of reed growths refer to human activities, climatic conditions, hydrological regime in water bodies and natural processes of eutrophication.Downloads
References
http://www.latvijasdaba.lv/augi/phragmites-australis-cav-trin-ex-steud/](10.02.2010)
http://www.issg.org/database/species/ecology.asp?fr=1&si=301
Back,C.L, Holomuzki J.R „Long-term spread and control of invasive, common reed in Sheldon Marsh, Lake Erie”Ohio Journal of Science, Volume 108, Dec. 2008, p.-108-112 –http://www.freepatentsonline.com/article/Ohio-Journal-Science/214526722.html (10.02.2010)
Blossey, B. 2002. Biological Control of non-indigenous plants. Cornell University: http://www.invasiveplants.net/phragmites/problem.htm (10.02.2010).
Schwarzlander m, Hafliger P. „Shoot Flies, Gall Midges, and Shoot and Rhizome Mining Moths Associated with Common Reed in Europe and Their Potential for Biological Control” Proceedings of the X International Symposium ons Biological Control of Weeds 4-14 July 1999, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA, p.397-420 http://www.invasive.org/publications/xsymposium/proceed/05pg397.pdf (10.02.2010)
Afonin, A.N.; S.L. Greene; N.I. Dzyubenko, A.N. Frolov (eds.). 2008. Interactive Agricultural Ecological Atlas of Russia and Neighboring Countries. Economic Plants and their Diseases, Pests and Weeds[Online]. Available at: http://www.agroatlas.ru.(10.02.2010)
Čubars E., Noviks G. (2009). Evaluation of Reed Resources in the Lubanas Lake and substantiation of their use in energy production. Environment. Technology. Resources. Proceedings of the 7th International Scientific and Practical conference June 25-27, 2009 Vol.1. Rēzekne, 66.-74. (2009).
Komulainen M., Simi P., Reed energy-Possibilities of using the common Reed for energy generation in southern Finland, reports from Turku University of applied sciences 67, Turku, 19.-20. (2008).
Lindh T., Paappanen T., Kallio E. Production of reed canary grass and straw as blended fuel in Finland [Electronic source] -http://www.vtt.fi/inf/julkaisut/muut/2005/vtt_reed_canary1.pdf- (15.01.2010).
Čubars E. “Research of Reed Resource Energy Efficiency and Territorial Location for Sustainable Bio Energy Production and Development of Infrastructure in Latgale Region, RTU zinātniskie raksti. 14. sēr., Ilgtspējīga telpiskā attīstība. - 1. sēj. (2010), 67.-71. lpp. [Online]. Available at: https://ortus.rtu.lv/science/lv/publications/8939.