PERSPECTIVES ON THE APPLICATION OF SOCIAL INNOVATIONS IN THE SOCIAL SERVICES SECTOR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17770/etr2025vol1.8688Keywords:
Innovation, social innovation, social services sectorAbstract
Rapid societal changes drive the integration of social innovations into the social services sector. Demographic shifts, population aging, increasing social inequality, and ongoing challenges related to service accessibility and sustainability necessitate innovative solutions to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of social services. The challenges of globalization further encourage a shift from traditional service delivery models. Social innovations, characterized by novel operational methods, collaborative governance models, and technological advancements, provide opportunities to improve service quality, accessibility, and long-term sustainability. These innovations not only address pressing social issues but also play a crucial role in strengthening community resilience, reducing social exclusion, and fostering inclusive development. Despite the potential of social innovations, their implementation faces numerous obstacles, including financial constraints, bureaucratic inertia, institutional barriers, and the complexities of adopting technological solutions. The aim of this study is to assess the role of social innovations in the social services sector, identify key barriers to their implementation, and propose strategies to overcome these challenges. The study employs a qualitative research methodology, utilizing interviews and content analysis to provide a comprehensive examination of social innovation practices across various social service sector contexts. The findings reveal that integrating innovative solutions not only enhances the efficiency of social services but also drives broader social transformations—strengthening local communities, reducing social inequality, and increasing the resilience of social service systems in times of crisis. The study highlights the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration, continuous professional development for social service practitioners, and the creation of a more flexible institutional environment to support the expansion of innovations.
References
O. A. Acar, M. Tarakci and D. Van Knippenberg, "Creativity and innovation under constraints: A cross-disciplinary integrative review," Journal of management, vol. 45, no. 1, p. 96-121, 2016.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206318805832.
P. Ahrweiler (Ed.), Innovation in complex social systems. London: Routledge, 2010.
J. Amankwah-Amoah, Z. Khan, G. Wood and G. Knight, "COVID-19 and digitalization: The great acceleration, " Journal of business research, vol. 136, p. 602-611, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.08.011.
M. L. Andersen, "Empowering collaboration within a Danish workfare paradigm: a challenge in social-work research," European Journal of social work, vol. 22, no.5, p. 778-790, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1080/13691457.2018.1553149.
H. Anheier, G. Krlev, and G. Mildenberger, Social innovation: Comparative perspectives. Taylor & Francis, 2019.
F. Avelino, J. M. Wittmayer, B. Pel, P. Weaver, A. Dumitru, A. Haxeltine and T. O'Riordan, "Transformative social innovation and (dis) empowerment, " Technological Forecasting and Social Change, vol. 145, p. 195-206, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.05.002.
L. M Benjamin, A. Voida, C. Bopp, "Policy fields, data systems, and the performance of nonprofit human service organizations. In Human Service Organizations and the Question of Impact. Routledge, 2020.
K. Birdi, D. Leach, W. Magadley, "The relationship of individual capabilities and environmental support with different facets of designers' innovative behavior, " Journal of Product Innovation Management, vol. 33, no.1, p. 19-35, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12250.
I. Bode, Social services in post-industrial Europe: an incomplete success story and its tragic moments. In Social Services Disrupted. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2017.
C. Borzaga and R. Bodini,"What to make of social innovation? Towards a framework for policy development, " Social Policy and Society, vol. 13, no. 3, p. 411-421, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1474746414000116.
G. Cajaiba-Santana, "Social innovation: Moving the field forward. A conceptual framework,"Technological forecasting and social change, vol. 82, p. 42-51, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2013.05.008.
J. Čižikienė, Vadovų lyderystė pasirenkant diegti Europos socialinių paslaugų kokybės užtikrinimo sistemą. Vilnius: Mykolo Romerio universitetas, 2020.
J. Čižikienė, The impact of social innovations on human resource management in an organization. National and international imperatives of ensuring sustainable development of socio-economic and ecological systems in the face of structural transformation. Scientific monograph. – Plovdiv: HSSE Publishing Complex, p. 306-326, 2024.
J. Eurich and A. Langer,"Social innovations as opportunities: How can innovations in social services be stimulated and managed," Diaconia, vol. 7, no. 2, p. 174-190, 2016. https://doi.org/10.13109/diac.2016.7.2.174.
A. Evers, R. Haverinen, K. Leichsenring and G. Wistow (Eds.), Developing quality in personal social services: Concepts, cases and comments. Routledge, 2019.
N. Hennink, I. Hutter and A. Bailey, Qualitative research methods. Sage, 2020.
A. Kolk and F. Lenfant, "Cross-sector collaboration, institutional gaps, and fragility: the role of social innovation partnerships in a conflict-affected region," Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, vol., no. 2, p.p. 287-303, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1509/jppm.14.157.
A. Kwilinski, O. Vyshnevskyi and H. Dzwigol, "Digitalization of the EU economies and people at risk of poverty or social exclusion," Journal of Risk and Financial Management, vol. 13, no. 7, p. 2-14, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13070142.
A. Langer, J. Eurich, S. Güntner ,A. Langer, J. Eurich and S. Güntner, "Innovation and Organisation. Innovation in Social Services: A Systematizing Overview based on the EU Research Platform INNOSERV, p. 29-40, 2019.
V. Lapuente and S. Van de Walle, "The effects of new public management on the quality of public services," Governance, vol. 33, no. 3, p. 461-475, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12502.
W.J. Lee, I. Juskenaite and R. Mwebaza, "Public–private partnerships for climate technology transfer and innovation: lessons from the climate technology centre and network," Sustainability, vol. 13, no. 6, 2021.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063185.
E. Liberati, N. Richards, J. Parker, J. Willars, D. Scott, N. Boydell and P. Jones, "Remote care for mental health: qualitative study with service users, carers and staff during the COVID-19 pandemic," BMJ open, vol. 11, no.4, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-049210.
M. Lim and B.Y. Ong, "Communities of innovation," International Journal of Innovation Science, vol.11, no. 3, p.p. 402-418, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIS-09-2017-0086.
J. E. Mosley, Social service nonprofits: Navigating conflicting demands. The nonprofit sector: A research handbook. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 2020.
G. Mulgan, “The process of social innovation”, Innovations: Technology, Governance, Globalization, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 145-162, 2006.
G. Mulgan, The theoretical foundations of social innovation. In Social innovation: Blurring boundaries to reconfigure markets. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012.
R. Murray, J. Caulier-Grice and G. Mulgan, The open book of social innovation (Vol. 24). London: Nesta, 2010.
P. R. Oeij, W. Van Der Torre, F. Vaas and S. Dhondt, "Understanding social innovation as an innovation process: Applying the innovation journey model," Journal of Business Research, vol. 101, p.p. 243-254, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.04.028.
T. Osburg and R. Schmidpeter, Social innovation. Solutions for a sustainable future. Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 2013.
S. Perikangas, H. Kostilainen and S. Kainulainen, "Co-production of social innovations and enabling ecosystems for social enterprises," International Journal of Public Sector Management, vol. 37 , no. 3, p.p. 351-369, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPSM-04-2023-0111.
A.V. Rakšnys, A. Valickas and R. Vanagas, "Challenges of creation and implementation of collaborative innovations in public sector organisations," Public policy and administration, vol. 19, no. 1, p.p. 9-21, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ppaa.19.1.25989.
R. Rønning and M. Knutagard, Innovation in social welfare and human services. Routledge, 2015.
R. K. Sawyer and D. Henriksen, Explaining creativity: The science of human innovation. Oxford university press, 2024.
A. Unceta, J. Castro-Spila and J. Garcia Fronti, "The three governances in social innovation," Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, vol. 30, no.4, p.p. 406-420, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1080/13511610.2017.1279537.
G. Zanello, X. Fu, P. Mohnen and M. Ventresca, "The creation and diffusion of innovation in developing countries: A systematic literature review," Journal of Economic Surveys, vol. 30, no. 5, p.p. 884-912, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1111/joes.12126.
V. Žydžiūnaitė and S Sabaliauskas, Kokybiniai tyrimai. Principai ir metodai. Vilnius: Vaga, 2017.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Janina Cizikiene

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.