INVESTIGATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF LASER MARKING ON THE DEGREE OF CONTRAST

Authors

  • Petar Tsvyatkov Faculty of Engineering, Technical University of Gabrovo (BG)
  • Emil Yankov Faculty of Engineering, Rezekne Academy of Tehnologies (LV)
  • Lyubomir Lazov Faculty of Engineering, Rezekne Academy of Tehnologies (LV)
  • Edmunds Teirumnieks Faculty of Engineering, Rezekne Academy of Tehnologies (LV)
  • Karlis Pīgožnis Faculty of Engineering, Rezekne Academy of Tehnologies (LV)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17770/etr2023vol3.7319

Keywords:

Laser, Marking, Contrast, Laser Power, step, Marking Speed, Frequency

Abstract

In modern production, each finished product entering the market is identified by a special marking. Each mark must meet requirements such as good coding, easy to see, easy to read by certain readers, stable over time, etc. In the present casting, laser marking of the C75 steel was carried out with a fiber laser with an average power of P = 30 W and a wavelength of λ = 1064 nm. For semi-contrast marking, marking speeds from 100 mm/s to 700 mm/s, average power from 10 to 30 W, raster pitch from 20 µm to 60 µm, scanning frequency from 20 kHz to 150 kHz were investigated as constant parameters are the pulse duration τ =100 ns, number of repetitions N = 1 and defocus Δ f = 0 mm. The influence of the changing parameters on the contrast was established, and experimental dependences were constructed. The achieved research results show that to obtain a high contrast mark, the average power should be above 20 W, the scanning speed up to 300 mm/s, the scanning frequency up to 50 kHz and the raster pitch up to 40 µm.

Supporting Agencies
The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support by the European Regional Development Fund, Postdoctoral research aid Nr. 1.1.1.2/16/I/001 research application "Analysis of the parameters of the process of laser marking of new industrial materials for high-tech applications, Nr. 1.1.1.2/VIAA/3/19/474".

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

L. Lazov, H.Deneva, P.Narica,” Laser Marking Methods”, Environment Technology Resources Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 1:108, June 2015.

M. Kučera, J. Martan and A. Franc,” Time-resolved temperature measurement during laser marking of stainless steel”, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 125, 1061–1068, 2018, doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.04.137.

D Codes Step By Step, “Connecting the dots to understand the verification report”, https://barcode-test.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/barcode-test-barcoding-step-by-step-guide.pdf, last access 27/03/2022.

C. Leone, E. Bassoli, Genna, and A. Gatto,” Experimental investigation and optimisation of laser direct part marking of Inconel 718.” Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 2018, 111, 154–166, doi:10.1016/j.optlaseng.2018.08.04

K. ŁeRckaa and A. Antonczak, ” Effects of laser-induced oxidation on the corrosion resistance of AISI 304 stainless steel”, ,Journal of Laser Applications · August 2016., Vol. 28, No. 3

M. Švantner, M. Kučera and Š. Houdková, “Possibilities of stainless steel laser marking”, METAL 2012—21st International Conference 23. - 25.5.2012

L. Lazov and N. Angelov, "Main factors determining the quality of the marking of metals and alloys International scientific conference Amtech'07, Gabrovo, 2007, Т. I, pp. 102–107.

A. Antonczak, D. Kocon, M. Nowak, P. Kozioł and K. Abramski , “Laser-induced colour marking—Sensitivity scaling for a stainless steel”, Applied Surface Science 264, 2013, 229–236

A. Korakana, S. Korakana, N. Ulmek, and A. Pagare, “Analyzing the effect of the parameters of laser etching process influencing the corrosion resistance and surface roughness of marine grade 316 stainless steel.“, Materials Today: Proceedings. Volume 32, Part 3, 2020, Pages 452-462, doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2020.02.130

L. Lazov, E. Teirumnieks, T. Karadzhov and N. Angelov,” Influence of power density and frequency of the process of laser marking of steel products”,Infrared Physics and Technology Volume 116, August 2021.

I. Shivakoti, G. Kibria, and B. Pradhan,” Predictive model and parametric analysis of laser marking process on gallium nitride material using diode pumped Nd:YAG laser”, Optics & Laser Technology, 2019,115, 58–70, doi:10.1016/j.optlastec.2019.01.035

N. Angelov, Investigation the Influence of the Number of Repetition and Volumetric Energy Density on Laser Marking of Products, Contemporary Materials, V−2, pp. 251-253, 2014, DOI: 10.7251/COMEN1402250A

Downloads

Published

2024-01-16

How to Cite

[1]
P. Tsvyatkov, E. Yankov, L. Lazov, E. Teirumnieks, and K. Pīgožnis, “INVESTIGATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF LASER MARKING ON THE DEGREE OF CONTRAST”, ETR, vol. 3, pp. 370–374, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.17770/etr2023vol3.7319.