DISEASE RESISTANT VARIETY – A WAY OF THE ECOLOGICAL FLAX PROTECTION IN LITHUANIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17770/etr2003vol1.1974Keywords:
Linum ussitatissimum, fibre flax, fungal diseases, resistance, varietyAbstract
Different methods to control flax diseases are admissible in the modern plant protection. It is advised to treat seeds and growing plants by fungicides to kill the pathogens of fungal diseases. Fertilisation by microelements and using of right means of agrotechnology (optimal sowing time, resistant varieties etc.) are preventing plants from physiological injures. However, one of the most effective means against diseases is development and growing of resistant varieties.
Fibre flax breeding has been carried out in Lithuania since 1922 in Dotnuva Plant Breeding Station. Since 1965 this work is being done in Upyte Research Station.
In this paper we analyse a fibre flax collection in Upyte Research Station and show that some varieties are resistant to most widespread flax fungal diseases.
Downloads
References
Andruszewska A., Rolski S., Bloch J. et al. Contribution of flax genetic resources from VIR collection in the programme of breeding for resistance to Fusarium wilt in Poland // Natural Fibres, 1998. - № 2. – P. 124 – 127.
Bačelis K. Linų veislių atsparumas fuzariozei // Žemės ūkio mokslai. – V.: Academia, 1998. – Nr. 2. – P. 20-25.
Bačelis K. A study of the fibre flax collection as initial material for breeding in conditions of the Lithuania //Bast fibrous plants today and tomorrow (Breeding, molecular biology and biotechnology beyond 21st century). – St. Petersburg, 1998. – P. 159-162.
Bačelis K. Linų mutantų imuniteto fuzariozei (Fusarium spp.) ir rūdligei (Melampsora lini Desm.) tyrimai // Linų auginimas ir jų tyrimai. – Akademija, 2001. – P. 91-95.
Bačelis K. Gruzdevienė E. Resistance of fibre flax varieties to Colletotrichum lini Manns et Bolley // Biologija, Vilnius, 2001, Nr. 3. – P. 4 – 7.
Kowalska A., Niks R.E. Histology of quantitative resistance in flax to the flax rust fungus (Melampsora lini) // Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 1999, Vol. 21. – P. 354-360. Skuta Graźyna, Wykrywanie i identyfikacja grzyba Septoria linicola (Spegazzini) Garcia Rada (teleomorfa: Mycosphaerela linorum (Wr.) Garcia Rada) – sprawcy pasma lnu // Ochrona Roślin No. 12, 2000. – P. 11 – 14, 35 – 36.
Кудрявцева Л.П. Устойчивость сортов льна, устойчивых к комплексу болезней // Сборник научных трудов ВНИИЛ, Т. 23, Торжок, 1986. – С. 68 – 70.
Курчакова Л.Н. Пасмо льна и результаты работы на устойчивость к этому заболеванию // Итоги и перспективы развития селекции, семеноводства, совершенствования технологии возделывания и первичной переработки льна-долгунца / Материалы международной научно-практической конференции. - Торжок, 2000.– С. 27 – 29.
Методические указания по фитопатологической оценке устойчивости льна-долгунца к болезням. – Москва, 2000 – 52 с.
