ASYLUM LAW REGULATION AND CURRENT EVENTS OF ITS APPLICATION IN LATVIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17770/bsm.v1i6.1700Keywords:
Asylum, regulatory framework, external borders, Schengen Acquis, border regimeAbstract
The development of the regulatory framework of Latvia’s Asylum and external border is determined by international regulatory framework, the EU's regulatory framework and influence of Latvian bilateral relationship as well as the need to balance the free movement of persons which is essential part of human rights in order to ensure the legislation in relation to Latvian external border regime within international and national legal framework. This is evidenced as a problematic issue in regulatory framework, law practices and border control both in Latvia and other EU countries. It is necessary to explore international, EU and national legal framework within the EU's external borders functioning in Latvia by detecting problems in the EU's Asylum determination in the context of border regime and border control regulatory framework, by exploring legislation, legal concepts, incompleteness of terminology and eventually to develop suggestions for improving laws and regulations. The primary method is Analytical method - the analysis of international, EU, the Schengen Acquis and the national regulatory framework and administrative practice.
References
BALDWIN – EDWARDS, M. (2006). Migration between Greece and Turkey: From the „exchange of populations” to non-recognition of borders. University of Pittsburgh, from http://aei.pitt.edu/7043/1/Migration_between_Greece
Dr. BOUTEILLET-PAQUET, D. (2011). Synthesis Report. Steps to Freedom. Monitoring detention and promoting alternatives to detention of asylum seekers in the Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Slovakia. Riga: Latvian Centre for Human Rights, pp. 82 -87.
DJAČKOVA, S., ANDERSONE, DŽ., LAGANOVSKA, K. (2011). (Projektu finansē Eiropas Bēgļu fonds). Patvēruma meklētāju aizturēšana un aizturēšanas alternatīvas Latvijā. Rīga: Latvijas Cilvēktiesību centrs, 35.lpp.
GRASHOF, M. (2009). EU Kommentar (eds: Schwarze), 2. izdevums, Bādenbādene, EKL 63. pants, 4. punkts.
GROMOVS, J. (2009) (PMLP). Patvēruma likuma komentāri. Rīga: Valsts Papīru spiestuve, 12. lpp.
GUILD, E., HARLOW, C. (2002). Implementing Amsterdam Immigration and Asilym Rights in EC Law. Oxford-Portland: Hart Publishing, , p.140.
UNHCR - The UN Refugee Agency. History of UNHCR A Global Humanitarian Organization of Humble Origins., from www.unhcr.org/pages/49c3646.html
ANO Augstā komisāra bēgļu jautājumos pārvaldes Statūti. Pieņemti ar 14.12.1950. ANO ĢA rezolūciju 428(V), from www.tiesibsargs.lv/lat/tiesibu_akti/ano_dokumenti/?doc=238
THE REFUGEE CONVENTION, (1951). from http://unhcr.org/pages/49da0e466.html Article 31.
LATVIA, (2009). Asylum Law. (Patvēruma likums). LR likums. Latvijas Vēstnesis, 2009. 30.jūn., nr.100.
LATVIA, (2016). Asylum Law. (Patvēruma likums). LR likums. Latvijas Vēstnesis, 2 (5574), 05.01.2016.
UNCHR - Apvienoto Nāciju Komisariāts bēgļu jautājumos. Bēgļa statusa noteikšanas procedūra un kritēriji. Rokasgrāmata. Ženēva: 1992, 92 lpp., ISBN 9984-19-106-0. 17, 18. lpp.
States Parties to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and the 1967 Protocol., from https://treaties.un.org/doc/treaties/1967/10/07-f
UNHCR — Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. The 1951 Refugee Convention, from http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/home
Consolidated versions of the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. Official Journal 2012/C 326/01 from http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:1202E/
Līguma par Eiropas Savienības darbību konsolidētā versija. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/LV/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12012E/TXT 78.pants bijušais EKL 63. panta 1. punkta b), c) un d) apakšpunkts.
Convention determining the State Responsible for Examining Applications for Asylum logded in one of the member States of the European Communities (97/C 254/01): 15.06.1990. starptautisks dokuments. LR spēkā no 01.05.2004. LV, 2004, 21.apr., nr.62.
Council Directive 2001/55/EC of 20 July 2001 on minimum standards for giving temporary protection in the event of a mass influx of displaced persons and on measures promoting a balance of efforts between Member States in receiving such persons and bearing the consequences thereof Official Journal L 212, 7.8.2001. from http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32001L0055
Council Directive 2003/9/EC of 27 January 2003 laying down minimum standards for the reception of asylum seekers. Official Journal L031, 2003. from http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/LV/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3L0009
Council Directive 2004/83/EC of 29 April 2004 on minimum standards for the qualification and status of third country nationals or stateless persons as refugees or as persons who otherwise need international protection and the content of the protection granted. Official Journal L304, 2004. From eur-lex.europa.eu/.../LexUriServ.do?uri...32004L0083:en..
Council Directive 2005/85/EC of 1 December 2005 on minimum standards on procedures in Member States for granting and withdrawing refugee status. Official Journal L362, 2005. from http://www.unhcr- centraleurope.org/pdf/resources/legal-documentsdirective-200585ec.html
Directive 2008/115/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on common standards and procedures in Member States for returning illegally staying third-country nationals. Official Journal L348/98., from http://eur-lex.europa.eu/-content/EN/TXT/CELEX:32008L0
gada 2. marta spriedums apvienotajās lietās C 175/08, C 176/08, C 178/08 un C 179/08 Salahadin Abdulla [Krājums, I 0000. lpp., 51.].
TROFIMOVS, D. (2016). Description of the current situation in Latvia in relation to asylum seekers’ hosting. Ministry of Interiors, Director of Politics Department, from www.lps.lv/uploads/docs.../IeM_Prezent_Begli_Seminars
Eiropas bēgļu fonda 2012.g. progr. projekta “Juridiskās palīdzības administrācijas darbinieku un juridiskās palīdzības sniedzēju apmācība par valsts nodrošinātās juridiskās palīdzības sniegšanu patvēruma meklētājiem”, (2013). Semināra “Valsts nodrošinātās juridiskās palīdzības nodrošināšanas problēmjautājumi administratīvajās lietās patvēruma piešķiršanas procedūras ietvaros” materiāli (Juridiskās palīdzības administrācija, Rīga, 2013.gada 18.oktobris).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
How to Cite
